3fqw: Difference between revisions
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==Phosphorylation of self-peptides alters Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-restricted antigen presentation and generates tumor specific epitopes== | ==Phosphorylation of self-peptides alters Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-restricted antigen presentation and generates tumor specific epitopes== | ||
<StructureSection load='3fqw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3fqw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3fqw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3fqw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3fqn|3fqn]], [[3fqr|3fqr]], [[3fqt|3fqt]], [[3fqu|3fqu]], [[3fqx|3fqx]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3fqn|3fqn]], [[3fqr|3fqr]], [[3fqt|3fqt]], [[3fqu|3fqu]], [[3fqx|3fqx]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-A, HLAA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-A, HLAA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fqw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fqw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3fqw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fqw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fqw PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fqw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fqw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3fqw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fqw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fqw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fqw ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3fqw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 3fqw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein]] | [[Category: Phosphoprotein]] | ||
[[Category: Phosphorylation]] | [[Category: Phosphorylation]] | ||
[[Category: Polymorphism]] | |||
[[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]] | [[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]] | ||
[[Category: Secreted]] | [[Category: Secreted]] | ||
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[[Category: Tcr]] | [[Category: Tcr]] | ||
[[Category: Transmembrane]] | [[Category: Transmembrane]] | ||
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]] |
Revision as of 09:49, 1 November 2017
Phosphorylation of self-peptides alters Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-restricted antigen presentation and generates tumor specific epitopesPhosphorylation of self-peptides alters Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-restricted antigen presentation and generates tumor specific epitopes
Structural highlights
Disease[B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.[1] Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Function[1A02_HUMAN] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedHuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules present a variety of posttranslationally modified epitopes at the cell surface, although the consequences of such presentation remain largely unclear. Phosphorylation plays a critical cellular role, and deregulation in phosphate metabolism is associated with disease, including autoimmunity and tumor immunity. We have solved the high-resolution structures of 3 HLA A2-restricted phosphopeptides associated with tumor immunity and compared them with the structures of their nonphosphorylated counterparts. Phosphorylation of the epitope was observed to affect the structure and mobility of the bound epitope. In addition, the phosphoamino acid stabilized the HLA peptide complex in an epitope-specific manner and was observed to exhibit discrete flexibility within the antigen-binding cleft. Collectively, our data suggest that phosphorylation generates neoepitopes that represent demanding targets for T-cell receptor ligation. These findings provide insights into the mode of phosphopeptide presentation by HLA as well as providing a platform for the rational design of a generation of posttranslationally modified tumor vaccines. Phosphorylated self-peptides alter human leukocyte antigen class I-restricted antigen presentation and generate tumor-specific epitopes.,Petersen J, Wurzbacher SJ, Williamson NA, Ramarathinam SH, Reid HH, Nair AK, Zhao AY, Nastovska R, Rudge G, Rossjohn J, Purcell AW Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 24;106(8):2776-81. Epub 2009 Feb 5. PMID:19196958[15] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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