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==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HEME OXYGENASE-1 (HO-1) IN COMPLEX WITH ITS SUBSTRATE HEME== | ==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HEME OXYGENASE-1 (HO-1) IN COMPLEX WITH ITS SUBSTRATE HEME== | ||
<StructureSection load='1n45' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1n45]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1n45' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1n45]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HMOX1, HO1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HMOX1, HO1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme_oxygenase Heme oxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.99.3 1.14.99.3] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme_oxygenase Heme oxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.99.3 1.14.99.3] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n45 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n45 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1n45 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n45 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n45 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n45 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n45 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1n45 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n45 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n45 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n45 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1n45 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1n45" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1n45" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
Revision as of 13:17, 25 October 2017
X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HEME OXYGENASE-1 (HO-1) IN COMPLEX WITH ITS SUBSTRATE HEMEX-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN HEME OXYGENASE-1 (HO-1) IN COMPLEX WITH ITS SUBSTRATE HEME
Structural highlights
Disease[HMOX1_HUMAN] Defects in HMOX1 are the cause of heme oxygenase 1 deficiency (HMOX1D) [MIM:614034]. A disease characterized by impaired stress hematopoiesis, resulting in marked erythrocyte fragmentation and intravascular hemolysis, coagulation abnormalities, endothelial damage, and iron deposition in renal and hepatic tissues. Clinical features include persistent hemolytic anemia, asplenia, nephritis, generalized erythematous rash, growth retardation and hepatomegaly.[1] Function[HMOX1_HUMAN] Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedHeme oxygenase catalyzes the first step in the oxidative degradation of heme. The crystal structure of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) reported here reveals a novel helical fold with the heme sandwiched between two helices. The proximal helix provides a heme iron ligand, His 25. Conserved glycines in the distal helix near the oxygen binding site allow close contact between the helix backbone and heme in addition to providing flexibility for substrate binding and product release. Regioselective oxygenation of the alpha-meso heme carbon is due primarily to steric influence of the distal helix. Crystal structure of human heme oxygenase-1.,Schuller DJ, Wilks A, Ortiz de Montellano PR, Poulos TL Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):860-7. PMID:10467099[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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