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==Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide==
==Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide==
<StructureSection load='3brh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3brh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3brh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3brh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPN22, PTPN8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPN22, PTPN8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3brh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3brh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3brh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3brh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3brh PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3brh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3brh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3brh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3brh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3brh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3brh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3brh ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3brh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: Piserchio, A]]
[[Category: Piserchio, A]]
[[Category: Seidel, R D]]
[[Category: Seidel, R D]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lck]]
[[Category: Lck]]
[[Category: Lyp]]
[[Category: Lyp]]
[[Category: Phosphatase]]
[[Category: Phosphatase]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Protein phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein phosphatase]]
[[Category: Ptpn22]]
[[Category: Ptpn22]]
[[Category: Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
[[Category: Systemic lupus erythematosus]]

Revision as of 11:10, 25 October 2017

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptideProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide

Structural highlights

3brh is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:PTPN22, PTPN8 (HUMAN)
Activity:Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[PTN22_HUMAN] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:152700]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.[1]

Function

[PTN22_HUMAN] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Kyogoku C, Langefeld CD, Ortmann WA, Lee A, Selby S, Carlton VE, Chang M, Ramos P, Baechler EC, Batliwalla FM, Novitzke J, Williams AH, Gillett C, Rodine P, Graham RR, Ardlie KG, Gaffney PM, Moser KL, Petri M, Begovich AB, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW. Genetic association of the R620W polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 with human SLE. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Sep;75(3):504-7. Epub 2004 Jul 23. PMID:15273934 doi:10.1086/423790
  2. ↑ Wu J, Katrekar A, Honigberg LA, Smith AM, Conn MT, Tang J, Jeffery D, Mortara K, Sampang J, Williams SR, Buggy J, Clark JM. Identification of substrates of human protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22. J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 21;281(16):11002-10. Epub 2006 Feb 6. PMID:16461343 doi:10.1074/jbc.M600498200
  3. ↑ Yu X, Sun JP, He Y, Guo X, Liu S, Zhou B, Hudmon A, Zhang ZY. Structure, inhibitor, and regulatory mechanism of Lyp, a lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase implicated in autoimmune diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 11;104(50):19767-72. Epub 2007 Dec 3. PMID:18056643 doi:10.1073/pnas.0706233104
  4. ↑ Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S. Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.038
  5. ↑ Yu X, Chen M, Zhang S, Yu ZH, Sun JP, Wang L, Liu S, Imasaki T, Takagi Y, Zhang ZY. Substrate Specificity of Lymphoid-specific Tyrosine Phosphatase (Lyp) and Identification of Src Kinase-associated Protein of 55 kDa Homolog (SKAP-HOM) as a Lyp Substrate. J Biol Chem. 2011 Sep 2;286(35):30526-34. Epub 2011 Jun 30. PMID:21719704 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.254722

3brh, resolution 2.20Å

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