1lbc: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of GluR2 ligand binding core (S1S2J-N775S) in complex with cyclothiazide (CTZ) as well as glutamate at 1.8 A resolution==
==Crystal structure of GluR2 ligand binding core (S1S2J-N775S) in complex with cyclothiazide (CTZ) as well as glutamate at 1.8 A resolution==
<StructureSection load='1lbc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1lbc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1lbc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1lbc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ftj|1ftj]], [[1lb8|1lb8]], [[1lb9|1lb9]], [[1lbb|1lbb]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ftj|1ftj]], [[1lb8|1lb8]], [[1lb9|1lb9]], [[1lbb|1lbb]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GluR-2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GluR-2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lbc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lbc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1lbc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lbc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lbc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lbc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lbc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1lbc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lbc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lbc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lbc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT]] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lbc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1lbc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1lbc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors|Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors]]
*[[Matrix metalloproteinase|Matrix metalloproteinase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 13:34, 18 October 2017

Crystal structure of GluR2 ligand binding core (S1S2J-N775S) in complex with cyclothiazide (CTZ) as well as glutamate at 1.8 A resolutionCrystal structure of GluR2 ligand binding core (S1S2J-N775S) in complex with cyclothiazide (CTZ) as well as glutamate at 1.8 A resolution

Structural highlights

1lbc is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:GluR-2 (Buffalo rat)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Ligand-gated ion channels transduce chemical signals into electrical impulses by opening a transmembrane pore in response to binding one or more neurotransmitter molecules. After activation, many ligand-gated ion channels enter a desensitized state in which the neurotransmitter remains bound but the ion channel is closed. Although receptor desensitization is crucial to the functioning of many ligand-gated ion channels in vivo, the molecular basis of this important process has until now defied analysis. Using the GluR2 AMPA-sensitive glutamate receptor, we show here that the ligand-binding cores form dimers and that stabilization of the intradimer interface by either mutations or allosteric modulators reduces desensitization. Perturbations that destabilize the interface enhance desensitization. Receptor activation involves conformational changes within each subunit that result in an increase in the separation of portions of the receptor that are linked to the ion channel. Our analysis defines the dimer interface in the resting and activated state, indicates how ligand binding is coupled to gating, and suggests modes of dimer dimer interaction in the assembled tetramer. Desensitization occurs through rearrangement of the dimer interface, which disengages the agonist-induced conformational change in the ligand-binding core from the ion channel gate.

Mechanism of glutamate receptor desensitization.,Sun Y, Olson R, Horning M, Armstrong N, Mayer M, Gouaux E Nature. 2002 May 16;417(6886):245-53. PMID:12015593[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Sun Y, Olson R, Horning M, Armstrong N, Mayer M, Gouaux E. Mechanism of glutamate receptor desensitization. Nature. 2002 May 16;417(6886):245-53. PMID:12015593 doi:10.1038/417245a

1lbc, resolution 1.80Å

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OCA