3zgo: Difference between revisions

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==See Also==
*[[Histone deacetylase|Histone deacetylase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 12:53, 18 October 2017

Re-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoformRe-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoform

Structural highlights

3zgo is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SIR2_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase that mediates transcriptional silencing at mating-type loci, telomeres and ribosomal gene clusters, and has a critical role in the determination of life span in yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans. The 1.7 A crystal structure of the 323 amino acid catalytic core of human SIRT2, a homolog of yeast Sir2, reveals an NAD-binding domain, which is a variant of the Rossmann fold, and a smaller domain composed of a helical module and a zinc-binding module. A conserved large groove at the interface of the two domains is the likely site of catalysis based on mutagenesis. Intersecting this large groove, there is a pocket formed by the helical module. The pocket is lined with hydrophobic residues conserved within each of the five Sir2 classes, suggesting that it is a class-specific protein-binding site.

Structure of the histone deacetylase SIRT2.,Finnin MS, Donigian JR, Pavletich NP Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jul;8(7):621-5. PMID:11427894[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ North BJ, Marshall BL, Borra MT, Denu JM, Verdin E. The human Sir2 ortholog, SIRT2, is an NAD+-dependent tubulin deacetylase. Mol Cell. 2003 Feb;11(2):437-44. PMID:12620231
  2. ↑ Dryden SC, Nahhas FA, Nowak JE, Goustin AS, Tainsky MA. Role for human SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase activity in control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3173-85. PMID:12697818
  3. ↑ Rothgiesser KM, Erener S, Waibel S, Luscher B, Hottiger MO. SIRT2 regulates NF-kappaB dependent gene expression through deacetylation of p65 Lys310. J Cell Sci. 2010 Dec 15;123(Pt 24):4251-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.073783. Epub 2010 Nov, 16. PMID:21081649 doi:10.1242/jcs.073783
  4. ↑ Jiang W, Wang S, Xiao M, Lin Y, Zhou L, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Zhao S. Acetylation regulates gluconeogenesis by promoting PEPCK1 degradation via recruiting the UBR5 ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2011 Jul 8;43(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028. PMID:21726808 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028
  5. ↑ Finnin MS, Donigian JR, Pavletich NP. Structure of the histone deacetylase SIRT2. Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jul;8(7):621-5. PMID:11427894 doi:10.1038/89668

3zgo, resolution 1.63Å

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