2pu5: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of a C-C bond hydrolase, BphD, from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400== | ==Crystal Structure of a C-C bond hydrolase, BphD, from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400== | ||
<StructureSection load='2pu5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pu5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2pu5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pu5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1u2e|1u2e]], [[1j1i|1j1i]], [[1c4x|1c4x]], [[2d0d|2d0d]], [[2pu6|2pu6]], [[2pu7|2pu7]], [[2puh|2puh]], [[2puj|2puj]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1u2e|1u2e]], [[1j1i|1j1i]], [[1c4x|1c4x]], [[2d0d|2d0d]], [[2pu6|2pu6]], [[2pu7|2pu7]], [[2puh|2puh]], [[2puj|2puj]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">bphD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=266265 BURXL])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">bphD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=266265 BURXL])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pu5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pu5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pu5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pu5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pu5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pu5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pu5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pu5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pu5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pu5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pu5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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[[Category: C-c bond hydrolase]] | [[Category: C-c bond hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Structural genomic]] |
Revision as of 12:33, 18 October 2017
Crystal Structure of a C-C bond hydrolase, BphD, from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400Crystal Structure of a C-C bond hydrolase, BphD, from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400
Structural highlights
Function[BPHD_BURXL] Catalyzes an unusual C-C bond hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid (HOPDA) to produce benzoic acid and 2-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic acid (HPD).[1] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedBphD of Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 catalyzes an unusual C-C bond hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid (HOPDA) to afford benzoic acid and 2-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic acid (HPD). An enol-keto tautomerization has been proposed to precede hydrolysis via a gem-diol intermediate. The role of the canonical catalytic triad (Ser-112, His-265, Asp-237) in mediating these two half-reactions remains unclear. We previously reported that the BphD-catalyzed hydrolysis of HOPDA (lambda(max) is 434 nm for the free enolate) proceeds via an unidentified intermediate with a red-shifted absorption spectrum (lambda(max) is 492 nm) (Horsman, G. P., Ke, J., Dai, S., Seah, S. Y. K., Bolin, J. T., and Eltis, L. D. (2006) Biochemistry 45, 11071-11086). Here we demonstrate that the S112A variant generates and traps a similar intermediate (lambda(max) is 506 nm) with a similar rate, 1/tau approximately 500 s(-1). The crystal structure of the S112A:HOPDA complex at 1.8-A resolution identified this intermediate as the keto tautomer, (E)-2,6-dioxo-6-phenyl-hex-3-enoate. This keto tautomer did not accumulate in either the H265A or the S112A/H265A double variants, indicating that His-265 catalyzes tautomerization. Consistent with this role, the wild type and S112A enzymes catalyzed tautomerization of the product HPD, whereas H265A variants did not. This study thus identifies a keto intermediate, and demonstrates that the catalytic triad histidine catalyzes the tautomerization half-reaction, expanding the role of this residue from its purely hydrolytic function in other serine hydrolases. Finally, the S112A:HOPDA crystal structure is more consistent with hydrolysis occurring via an acyl-enzyme intermediate than a gem-diol intermediate as solvent molecules have poor access to C6, and the closest ordered water is 7 A away. The tautomeric half-reaction of BphD, a C-C bond hydrolase. Kinetic and structural evidence supporting a key role for histidine 265 of the catalytic triad.,Horsman GP, Bhowmik S, Seah SY, Kumar P, Bolin JT, Eltis LD J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 6;282(27):19894-904. Epub 2007 Apr 18. PMID:17442675[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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