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==Crystal Structure of Human Microsomal P450 2A6 L240C/N297Q==
==Crystal Structure of Human Microsomal P450 2A6 L240C/N297Q==
<StructureSection load='2pg6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pg6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.53&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2pg6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pg6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.53&Aring;' scene=''>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYP2A6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYP2A6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unspecific_monooxygenase Unspecific monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.14.1 1.14.14.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unspecific_monooxygenase Unspecific monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.14.1 1.14.14.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pg6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pg6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pg6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pg6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pg6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pg6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pg6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pg6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pg6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pg6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pg6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pg6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pg6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pg6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome P450|Cytochrome P450]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 12:24, 18 October 2017

Crystal Structure of Human Microsomal P450 2A6 L240C/N297QCrystal Structure of Human Microsomal P450 2A6 L240C/N297Q

Structural highlights

2pg6 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:CYP2A6 (HUMAN)
Activity:Unspecific monooxygenase, with EC number 1.14.14.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CP2A6_HUMAN] Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human P450 2A6 displays a small active site that is well adapted for the oxidation of small planar substrates. Mutagenesis of CYP2A6 resulted in an increased catalytic efficiency for indole biotransformation to pigments and conferred a capacity to oxidize substituted indoles (Wu, Z.-L., Podust, L.M., Guengerich, F.P. J. Biol. Chem. 49 (2005) 41090-41100.). Here, we describe the structural basis that underlies the altered metabolic profile of three mutant enzymes, P450 2A6 N297Q, L240C/N297Q and N297Q/I300V. The Asn297 substitution abolishes a potential hydrogen bonding interaction with substrates in the active site, and replaces a structural water molecule between the helix B'-C region and helix I while maintaining structural hydrogen bonding interactions. The structures of the P450 2A6 N297Q/L240C and N297Q/I300V mutants provide clues as to how the protein can adapt to fit the larger substituted indoles in the active site, and enable a comparison with other P450 family 2 enzymes for which the residue at the equivalent position was seen to function in isozyme specificity, structural integrity and protein flexibility.

Structural insight into the altered substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 2A6 mutants.,Sansen S, Hsu MH, Stout CD, Johnson EF Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 15;464(2):197-206. Epub 2007 May 11. PMID:17540336[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ Maurice M, Emiliani S, Dalet-Beluche I, Derancourt J, Lange R. Isolation and characterization of a cytochrome P450 of the IIA subfamily from human liver microsomes. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 1;200(2):511-7. PMID:1889415
  2. ↑ Yun CH, Shimada T, Guengerich FP. Purification and characterization of human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 2A6. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;40(5):679-85. PMID:1944238
  3. ↑ Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T. Roles of cytochrome P450 3A enzymes in the 2-hydroxylation of 1,4-cineole, a monoterpene cyclic ether, by rat and human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2001 Oct;31(10):713-23. PMID:11695850 doi:10.1080/00498250110065595
  4. ↑ Yano JK, Hsu MH, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF. Structures of human microsomal cytochrome P450 2A6 complexed with coumarin and methoxsalen. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Sep;12(9):822-3. Epub 2005 Aug 7. PMID:16086027 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb971
  5. ↑ Yano JK, Denton TT, Cerny MA, Zhang X, Johnson EF, Cashman JR. Synthetic inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 2A6: inhibitory activity, difference spectra, mechanism of inhibition, and protein cocrystallization. J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):6987-7001. PMID:17125252 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm060519r
  6. ↑ DeVore NM, Smith BD, Urban MJ, Scott EE. Key residues controlling phenacetin metabolism by human cytochrome P450 2A enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Dec;36(12):2582-90. Epub 2008 Sep 8. PMID:18779312 doi:10.1124/dmd.108.023770
  7. ↑ Sansen S, Hsu MH, Stout CD, Johnson EF. Structural insight into the altered substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 2A6 mutants. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 15;464(2):197-206. Epub 2007 May 11. PMID:17540336 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.028

2pg6, resolution 2.53Å

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