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==The crystal structure of human cdc42 in complex with the CRIB domain of human p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6)==
==The crystal structure of human cdc42 in complex with the CRIB domain of human p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6)==
<StructureSection load='2odb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2odb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2odb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2odb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1grn|1grn]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1grn|1grn]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDC42 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDC42 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2odb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2odb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2odb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2odb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2odb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2odb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2odb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2odb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2odb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2odb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2odb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2odb ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2odb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
*[[GTP-binding protein|GTP-binding protein]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 11:58, 18 October 2017

The crystal structure of human cdc42 in complex with the CRIB domain of human p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6)The crystal structure of human cdc42 in complex with the CRIB domain of human p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6)

Structural highlights

2odb is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , ,
Gene:CDC42 (HUMAN)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CDC42_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [PAK6_HUMAN] Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription. The kinase activity is induced by various effectors including AR or MAP2K6/MAPKK6. Phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of androgen receptor/AR and thereby inhibits AR-mediated transcription. Inhibits also ESR1-mediated transcription. May play a role in cytoskeleton regulation by interacting with IQGAP1. May protect cells from apoptosis through phosphorylation of BAD.[4] [5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Gauthier-Campbell C, Bredt DS, Murphy TH, El-Husseini Ael-D. Regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia formation in hippocampal neurons by specific acylated protein motifs. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 May;15(5):2205-17. Epub 2004 Feb 20. PMID:14978216 doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-07-0493
  2. ↑ Oceguera-Yanez F, Kimura K, Yasuda S, Higashida C, Kitamura T, Hiraoka Y, Haraguchi T, Narumiya S. Ect2 and MgcRacGAP regulate the activation and function of Cdc42 in mitosis. J Cell Biol. 2005 Jan 17;168(2):221-32. Epub 2005 Jan 10. PMID:15642749 doi:10.1083/jcb.200408085
  3. ↑ Modzelewska K, Newman LP, Desai R, Keely PJ. Ack1 mediates Cdc42-dependent cell migration and signaling to p130Cas. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):37527-35. Epub 2006 Oct 12. PMID:17038317 doi:10.1074/jbc.M604342200
  4. ↑ Schrantz N, da Silva Correia J, Fowler B, Ge Q, Sun Z, Bokoch GM. Mechanism of p21-activated kinase 6-mediated inhibition of androgen receptor signaling. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 16;279(3):1922-31. Epub 2003 Oct 22. PMID:14573606 doi:10.1074/jbc.M311145200
  5. ↑ Zhang M, Siedow M, Saia G, Chakravarti A. Inhibition of p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6) increases radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2010 Jun 1;70(8):807-16. doi: 10.1002/pros.21114. PMID:20054820 doi:10.1002/pros.21114

2odb, resolution 2.40Å

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