2f6l: Difference between revisions
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==X-ray structure of Chorismate Mutase from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis== | ==X-ray structure of Chorismate Mutase from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis== | ||
<StructureSection load='2f6l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f6l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2f6l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f6l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | ||
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Rv1885c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Rv1885c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorismate_mutase Chorismate mutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.4.99.5 5.4.99.5] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorismate_mutase Chorismate mutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.4.99.5 5.4.99.5] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f6l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f6l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f6l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f6l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f6l PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f6l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f6l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f6l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f6l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f6l PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f6l ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f6l ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
Revision as of 10:34, 18 October 2017
X-ray structure of Chorismate Mutase from Mycobacterium TuberculosisX-ray structure of Chorismate Mutase from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Structural highlights
Function[SCMU_MYCTO] Catalyzes the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate. May play some role in the pathogenicity (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe gene Rv1885c from the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv encodes a monofunctional and secreted chorismate mutase (*MtCM) with a 33-amino-acid cleavable signal sequence; hence, it belongs to the *AroQ class of chorismate mutases. Consistent with the heterologously expressed *MtCM having periplasmic destination in Escherichia coli and the absence of a discrete periplasmic compartment in M. tuberculosis, we show here that *MtCM secretes into the culture filtrate of M. tuberculosis. *MtCM functions as a homodimer and exhibits a dimeric state of the protein at a concentration as low as 5 nM. *MtCM exhibits simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics with a Km of 0.5 +/- 0.05 mM and a k(cat) of 60 s(-1) per active site (at 37 degrees C and pH 7.5). The crystal structure of *MtCM has been determined at 1.7 A resolution (Protein Data Bank identifier 2F6L). The protein has an all alpha-helical structure, and the active site is formed within a single chain without any contribution from the second chain in the dimer. Analysis of the structure shows a novel fold topology for the protein with a topologically rearranged helix containing Arg134. We provide evidence by site-directed mutagenesis that the residues Arg49, Lys60, Arg72, Thr105, Glu109, and Arg134 constitute the catalytic site; the numbering of the residues includes the signal sequence. Our investigation on the effect of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan on *MtCM shows that *MtCM is not regulated by the aromatic amino acids. Consistent with this observation, the X-ray structure of *MtCM does not have an allosteric regulatory site. Biochemical and structural characterization of the secreted chorismate mutase (Rv1885c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv: an *AroQ enzyme not regulated by the aromatic amino acids.,Kim SK, Reddy SK, Nelson BC, Vasquez GB, Davis A, Howard AJ, Patterson S, Gilliland GL, Ladner JE, Reddy PT J Bacteriol. 2006 Dec;188(24):8638-48. PMID:17146044[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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