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==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAM== | ==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAM== | ||
<StructureSection load='1geb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1geb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1geb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1geb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1geb]] is a 1 chain structure | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1geb]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GEB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GEB FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAM:CAMPHOR'>CAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAM:CAMPHOR'>CAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor_5-monooxygenase Camphor 5-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.15.1 1.14.15.1] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor_5-monooxygenase Camphor 5-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.15.1 1.14.15.1] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1geb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1geb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1geb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1geb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1geb PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1geb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1geb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1geb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1geb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1geb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1geb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1geb ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Camphor 5-monooxygenase]] | [[Category: Camphor 5-monooxygenase]] | ||
[[Category: Hishiki, T]] | [[Category: Hishiki, T]] | ||
Revision as of 07:41, 21 September 2017
X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAMX-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAM
Structural highlights
Function[CPXA_PSEPU] Involved in a camphor oxidation system. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structure-function relationship in cytochrome P450cam monooxygenase was studied by employing its active site mutant Thr252Ile. X-ray crystallographic analyses of the ferric d-camphor-bound form of the mutant revealed that the mutation caused a structural change in the active site giving an enlarged oxygen-binding pocket that did not contain any hydrophilic group such as the OH group of Thr and H(2)O. The enzyme showed a low monooxygenase activity of ca. 1/10 of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. Kinetic analyses of each catalytic step revealed that the rate of proton-coupled reduction of the oxygenated intermediate of the enzyme, a ternary complex of dioxygen and d-camphor with the ferrous enzyme, decreased to about 1/30 of that of the wild-type enzyme, while the rates of other catalytic steps including the reduction of the ferric d-camphor-bound form by reduced putidaredoxin did not change significantly. These results indicated that a hydrophilic group(s) such as water and/or hydroxyl group in the active site is prerequisite to a proton supply for the reduction of the oxygenated intermediate, thereby giving support for the operation of a proton transfer network composed of Thr252, Asp251, and two other amino acids and water proposed by previous investigators. X-ray crystal structure and catalytic properties of Thr252Ile mutant of cytochrome P450cam: roles of Thr252 and water in the active center.,Hishiki T, Shimada H, Nagano S, Egawa T, Kanamori Y, Makino R, Park SY, Adachi S, Shiro Y, Ishimura Y J Biochem. 2000 Dec;128(6):965-74. PMID:11098139[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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