1ugc: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1ugc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ugc</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | |PDB= 1ugc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ugc</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene> | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] </span> | ||
|GENE= CAII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= CAII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ugc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ugc OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ugc PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ugc RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The three-dimensional structures of A65F, A65L, A65H, A65T, A65S, and A65G human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) variants have been solved by X-ray crystallographic methods to probe the importance of residue 65 and the structural implications of its evolutionary drift in the greater family of carbonic anhydrase isozymes. Structure-activity relationships in this series of CAII variants are correlated with those established for other carbonic anhydrase isozymes. We conclude that a bulky side chain at position 65 hinders the formation of an effective solvent bridge between zinc-bound water and H64 and thereby hinders solvent-mediated proton transfer between these two groups [Jackman, J. E., Merz, K. M., Jr., & Fierke, C. A. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 16421-16428]. Despite the introduction of a polar hydroxyl group at this position, smaller side chains such as serine or threonine substituted for A65 do not perturb the formation of a solvent bridge between H64 and zinc-bound solvent. Thus, the evolution of residue 65 size is one factor affecting the trajectory of catalytic proton transfer. | The three-dimensional structures of A65F, A65L, A65H, A65T, A65S, and A65G human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) variants have been solved by X-ray crystallographic methods to probe the importance of residue 65 and the structural implications of its evolutionary drift in the greater family of carbonic anhydrase isozymes. Structure-activity relationships in this series of CAII variants are correlated with those established for other carbonic anhydrase isozymes. We conclude that a bulky side chain at position 65 hinders the formation of an effective solvent bridge between zinc-bound water and H64 and thereby hinders solvent-mediated proton transfer between these two groups [Jackman, J. E., Merz, K. M., Jr., & Fierke, C. A. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 16421-16428]. Despite the introduction of a polar hydroxyl group at this position, smaller side chains such as serine or threonine substituted for A65 do not perturb the formation of a solvent bridge between H64 and zinc-bound solvent. Thus, the evolution of residue 65 size is one factor affecting the trajectory of catalytic proton transfer. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Christianson, D W.]] | [[Category: Christianson, D W.]] | ||
[[Category: Scolnick, L R.]] | [[Category: Scolnick, L R.]] | ||
[[Category: acetylation]] | [[Category: acetylation]] | ||
[[Category: disease mutation]] | [[Category: disease mutation]] | ||
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[[Category: zinc]] | [[Category: zinc]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:09:57 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 00:10, 31 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.0Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , | ||||||
| Gene: | CAII (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Activity: | Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
HUMAN CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II [HCAII] (E.C.4.2.1.1) MUTANT WITH ALA 65 REPLACED BY HIS (A65H)
OverviewOverview
The three-dimensional structures of A65F, A65L, A65H, A65T, A65S, and A65G human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) variants have been solved by X-ray crystallographic methods to probe the importance of residue 65 and the structural implications of its evolutionary drift in the greater family of carbonic anhydrase isozymes. Structure-activity relationships in this series of CAII variants are correlated with those established for other carbonic anhydrase isozymes. We conclude that a bulky side chain at position 65 hinders the formation of an effective solvent bridge between zinc-bound water and H64 and thereby hinders solvent-mediated proton transfer between these two groups [Jackman, J. E., Merz, K. M., Jr., & Fierke, C. A. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 16421-16428]. Despite the introduction of a polar hydroxyl group at this position, smaller side chains such as serine or threonine substituted for A65 do not perturb the formation of a solvent bridge between H64 and zinc-bound solvent. Thus, the evolution of residue 65 size is one factor affecting the trajectory of catalytic proton transfer.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1UGC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
X-ray crystallographic studies of alanine-65 variants of carbonic anhydrase II reveal the structural basis of compromised proton transfer in catalysis., Scolnick LR, Christianson DW, Biochemistry. 1996 Dec 24;35(51):16429-34. PMID:8987974
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