1twc: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1twc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1twc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
|PDB= 1twc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1twc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1twa|1TWA]], [[1twf|1TWF]], [[1twg|1TWG]], [[1twh|1TWH]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twc OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twc PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twc RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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[[Category: Kornberg, R D.]]
[[Category: Kornberg, R D.]]
[[Category: Westover, K D.]]
[[Category: Westover, K D.]]
[[Category: GTP]]
[[Category: MN]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: molecular machine]]
[[Category: molecular machine]]
[[Category: mrna]]
[[Category: mrna]]
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[[Category: zinc motif]]
[[Category: zinc motif]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 23 13:47:44 2008''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:02:04 2008''

Revision as of 00:02, 31 March 2008

File:1twc.gif


PDB ID 1twc

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.0Å
Ligands: , ,
Activity: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.6
Related: 1TWA, 1TWF, 1TWG, 1TWH


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



RNA polymerase II complexed with GTP


OverviewOverview

Binding of a ribonucleoside triphosphate to an RNA polymerase II transcribing complex, with base pairing to the template DNA, was revealed by X-ray crystallography. Binding of a mismatched nucleoside triphosphate was also detected, but in an adjacent site, inverted with respect to the correctly paired nucleotide. The results are consistent with a two-step mechanism of nucleotide selection, with initial binding to an entry (E) site beneath the active center in an inverted orientation, followed by rotation into the nucleotide addition (A) site for pairing with the template DNA. This mechanism is unrelated to that of single subunit RNA polymerases and so defines a new paradigm for the large, multisubunit enzymes. Additional findings from these studies include a third nucleotide binding site that may define the length of backtracked RNA; DNA double helix unwinding in advance of the polymerase active center; and extension of the diffraction limit of RNA polymerase II crystals to 2.3 A.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1TWC is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural basis of transcription: nucleotide selection by rotation in the RNA polymerase II active center., Westover KD, Bushnell DA, Kornberg RD, Cell. 2004 Nov 12;119(4):481-9. PMID:15537538

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