1r02: Difference between revisions

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|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1cq0|1CQ0]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r02 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r02 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r02 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r02 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Orexin-A and orexin-B (hypocretin-1 and hypocretin-2, respectively) are important hypothalamic neuro-peptides, which are encoded by a single mRNA transcript and stimulate food intake as well as regulate wakefulness. Here we determined the solution structure of orexin-A by NMR spectroscopy and by simulated-annealing calculation. The structural features of orexin-A involve two alpha-helices, with the hydrophobic residues disposed to on one side of helix, and hydrophilic residues to the other. A hydrophilic turn induced by two disulfide bonds provides the key difference between orexin-A and -B. With previous mutagenic studies, the derived structure of orexin-A provides us with a structure-functional view for novel drug design.
Orexin-A and orexin-B (hypocretin-1 and hypocretin-2, respectively) are important hypothalamic neuro-peptides, which are encoded by a single mRNA transcript and stimulate food intake as well as regulate wakefulness. Here we determined the solution structure of orexin-A by NMR spectroscopy and by simulated-annealing calculation. The structural features of orexin-A involve two alpha-helices, with the hydrophobic residues disposed to on one side of helix, and hydrophilic residues to the other. A hydrophilic turn induced by two disulfide bonds provides the key difference between orexin-A and -B. With previous mutagenic studies, the derived structure of orexin-A provides us with a structure-functional view for novel drug design.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Narcolepsy OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=602358 602358]], Porphyria variegata OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=600923 600923]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: turn]]
[[Category: turn]]


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Revision as of 23:21, 30 March 2008

File:1r02.gif


PDB ID 1r02

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Related: 1CQ0


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Solution structure of Human Orexin-A:Regulator of Appetite and Wakefulness


OverviewOverview

Orexin-A and orexin-B (hypocretin-1 and hypocretin-2, respectively) are important hypothalamic neuro-peptides, which are encoded by a single mRNA transcript and stimulate food intake as well as regulate wakefulness. Here we determined the solution structure of orexin-A by NMR spectroscopy and by simulated-annealing calculation. The structural features of orexin-A involve two alpha-helices, with the hydrophobic residues disposed to on one side of helix, and hydrophilic residues to the other. A hydrophilic turn induced by two disulfide bonds provides the key difference between orexin-A and -B. With previous mutagenic studies, the derived structure of orexin-A provides us with a structure-functional view for novel drug design.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1R02 is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Solution structure of human orexin-A: regulator of appetite and wakefulness., Kim HY, Hong E, Kim JI, Lee W, J Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 Sep 30;37(5):565-73. PMID:15479620

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