Virus coat protein: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3gv2' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3gv2' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene=''>


'''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus<ref>PMID:19825049</ref>.  The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc.  The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors.
'''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus<ref>PMID:19825049</ref>.  The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc.  The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors.  The outer capsid protein '''VP4''' is a virus spike-forming protein which mediates the virial attachment to the host epithelial cell receptors.  VP4 is an outer capsid protein of non-enveloped viruses. VP4 attaches to sialic acid or to integrin heterodimers<ref>PMID:2538649</ref>.  VP4 domains include: '''VP5*''' which forms the foot of the spike and acts in the permeabilization of the cell membrane and '''VP8*''' which forms the head of the spike and binds to sialic acid.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>


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**[[1qhd]] – brvVCP Vp6 – bovine rotavirus<br />
**[[1qhd]] – brvVCP Vp6 – bovine rotavirus<br />
**[[3kz4]] - brvVCP Vp2<br />
**[[3kz4]] - brvVCP Vp2<br />
**[[2b4h]], [[2b4i]], [[2p3i]], [[2p3k]] - rrVCP Vp4 – rhesus rotavirus<br />
**[[4v7q]] - rrVCP Vp4 – rhesus rotavirus – Cryo EM<br />
**[[2p3j]] – rrVCP Vp4 (mutant) <br />
**[[2p3i]], [[2p3k]] - rrVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain <br />
**[[2p3j]] – rrVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain (mutant) <br />
**[[1kri]] - rrVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain – NMR<br />
**[[2b4h]], [[2b4i]], [[1slq]] - Vp4 Vp5* domain <br />
**[[3gzt]], [[3gzu]] – rrVCP Vp7 – Cryo EM<BR />
**[[3gzt]], [[3gzu]] – rrVCP Vp7 – Cryo EM<BR />
**[[2i2s]], [[3sis]], [[3sit]] - VCP Vp4 – pig rotavirus<br />
**[[1kqr]], [[3tb0]] – rrVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain + neuraminic acid derivative <BR />
**[[3tay]] – prVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain (mutant) + neuraminic acid derivative <BR />
**[[2i2s]] - VCP Vp4 Vp8* domain – pig rotavirus<br />
**[[3sis]], [[3sit]] - prVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain + glycan<br />
**[[2dwr]] - hrvVCP Vp8* – human rotavirus<br />
**[[2dwr]] - hrvVCP Vp8* – human rotavirus<br />
**[[4drr]], [[4drv]], [[4ds0]] - hrvVCP Vp8* + antigen
**[[4drr]], [[4drv]], [[4ds0]] - hrvVCP Vp4 Vp8* domain + antigen


*Virus coat protein of hepatitis virus
*Virus coat protein of hepatitis virus

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman