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==Human Immunodeficiency Virus protease inhibitor==  
==Human Immunodeficiency Virus protease inhibitor==
<applet  load="" size="350" color="" frame="true"  spin="on" Scene ="Indinavir/Indinavir/1" align="right" caption="Indinavir, better known as Crixivan, ([[1hsg]])"/>
<StructureSection load='2b7z' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-1 protease mutant bound to indinavir, ([[2b7z]]), [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2b7z' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-1 protease mutant bound to indinavir, ([[2b7z]]), [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>

Revision as of 07:08, 16 November 2016

Human Immunodeficiency Virus protease inhibitorHuman Immunodeficiency Virus protease inhibitor

Indinavir, better known as Crixivan, (1hsg)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=>

Structure

Indinavir is an antiviral compound that acts as a protease inhibiter. Figure 2 below depicts Indinavir’s structure. The drug has a molecular weight of 711.875 g/mol and is very soluble in water and ethanol [1]. Indinavir works by specifically binding to the HIV-1 protease active site by mimicking a target substrate protein and essentially becoming “stuck” in the enzyme active site, disabling the enzyme. Indinavir’s pyridine attracts protease Arg8 to hold it in place. It's ketone interacts with the protease Asp25 to perform initiate aspartic catalysis. The bond between the ketone and amine doesn't lyse due to the nature of the inhibitor.

Function

Mechanism

Indinavir acts with the Asp25, Thr26 and Gly27 subunits in the HIV-1 protease enzyme.[2]

Cellular Effects

Structure of HIV-1 protease mutant bound to indinavir, (2b7z), resolution 2.20Å

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ReferencesReferences

  1. Physicians Desk Reference 66th ed. PDR Network, LLC, Montvale, NJ. p. 2086 (2012)
  2. Mager PP. The active site of HIV-1 protease. Med Res Rev. 2001 Jul;21(4):348-53. PMID:11410934