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==CATALYTIC TRIMER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ASPARTATE TRANSCARBAMOYLASE==
==CATALYTIC TRIMER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ASPARTATE TRANSCARBAMOYLASE==
<StructureSection load='3csu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3csu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3csu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3csu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3csu]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CSU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CSU FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3csu]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CSU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CSU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PYRB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PYRB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_carbamoyltransferase Aspartate carbamoyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.3.2 2.1.3.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_carbamoyltransferase Aspartate carbamoyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.3.2 2.1.3.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3csu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3csu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3csu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3csu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3csu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3csu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3csu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3csu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3csu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3csu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3csu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3csu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Aspartate carbamoyltransferase|Aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
[[Category: Aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Ecoli]]
[[Category: Alber, T]]
[[Category: Alber, T]]
[[Category: Beernink, P T]]
[[Category: Beernink, P T]]
[[Category: Endrizzi, J A]]
[[Category: Endrizzi, J A]]
[[Category: Schachman, H K]]
[[Category: Schachman, H K]]

Revision as of 19:59, 11 August 2016

CATALYTIC TRIMER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ASPARTATE TRANSCARBAMOYLASECATALYTIC TRIMER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ASPARTATE TRANSCARBAMOYLASE

Structural highlights

3csu is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Ecoli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:PYRB (ECOLI)
Activity:Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.3.2
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The lack of knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the trimeric, catalytic (C) subunit of aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) has impeded understanding of the allosteric regulation of this enzyme and left unresolved the mechanism by which the active, unregulated C trimers are inactivated on incorporation into the unliganded (taut or T state) holoenzyme. Surprisingly, the isolated C trimer, based on the 1.9-A crystal structure reported here, resembles more closely the trimers in the T state enzyme than in the holoenzyme:bisubstrate-analog complex, which has been considered as the active, relaxed (R) state enzyme. Unlike the C trimer in either the T state or bisubstrate-analog-bound holoenzyme, the isolated C trimer lacks 3-fold symmetry, and the active sites are partially disordered. The flexibility of the C trimer, contrasted to the highly constrained T state ATCase, suggests that regulation of the holoenzyme involves modulating the potential for conformational changes essential for catalysis. Large differences in structure between the active C trimer and the holoenzyme:bisubstrate-analog complex call into question the view that this complex represents the activated R state of ATCase.

Assessment of the allosteric mechanism of aspartate transcarbamoylase based on the crystalline structure of the unregulated catalytic subunit.,Beernink PT, Endrizzi JA, Alber T, Schachman HK Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5388-93. PMID:10318893[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Beernink PT, Endrizzi JA, Alber T, Schachman HK. Assessment of the allosteric mechanism of aspartate transcarbamoylase based on the crystalline structure of the unregulated catalytic subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5388-93. PMID:10318893

3csu, resolution 1.88Å

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