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==Crystal structure of multidrug-resistant clinical isolate A02 HIV-1 protease in complex with non-peptidic inhibitor, GRL008== | ==Crystal structure of multidrug-resistant clinical isolate A02 HIV-1 protease in complex with non-peptidic inhibitor, GRL008== | ||
<StructureSection load='4njs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4njs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4njs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4njs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4njt|4njt]], [[4nju|4nju]], [[4njv|4njv]], [[4i8z|4i8z]], [[4hla|4hla]], [[4i8w|4i8w]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4njt|4njt]], [[4nju|4nju]], [[4njv|4njv]], [[4i8z|4i8z]], [[4hla|4hla]], [[4i8w|4i8w]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 9HIV1])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 9HIV1])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4njs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4njs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4njs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4njs PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4njs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4njs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4njs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4njs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4njs PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4njs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4njs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
Revision as of 19:55, 11 August 2016
Crystal structure of multidrug-resistant clinical isolate A02 HIV-1 protease in complex with non-peptidic inhibitor, GRL008Crystal structure of multidrug-resistant clinical isolate A02 HIV-1 protease in complex with non-peptidic inhibitor, GRL008
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedIn the present study, GRL008, a novel non-peptidic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor (PI) and darunavir (DRV), both containing a P2-bis-tetrahydrofuranyl urethane (bis-THF) moiety, exert potent antiviral activity (EC50: 0.029 and 0.002 muM, respectively) against a multidrug-resistant clinical isolate of HIV-1 (HIVA02), compared to ritonavir (RTV) (EC50: >1.0 muM) and tipranavir (TPV) (EC50: 0.364 muM). Additionally, GRL008 showed potent antiviral activity against an HIV-1 variant selected with DRV over 20 passages (HIVDRVRP20) with a 2.6-fold increase in its EC50 (EC50: 0.097 muM) compared to its corresponding EC50 (EC50: 0.038 muM) against wild type HIV-1NL4-3 (HIVWT). In X-ray crystallographic analysis, both GRL008 and DRV showed strong hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) with the backbone amide-nitrogen/carbonyl-oxygen atoms of conserved active site amino acids, G27, D29, D30 and D30', of HIVA02 protease (PRA02) and wild type PR, in their corresponding crystal structures while TPV lacked H-bonds with G27 and D30' due to absence of polar groups. The P2' thiazolyl moiety of RTV showed two conformations in the crystal structure of PRA02-RTV complex, one of which showed loss of contacts in the S2' binding pocket of PRA02, supporting RTV's compromised antiviral data (EC50: >1 muM). Thus, conserved H-bonding network of P2-bis-THF-containing GRL008 with the backbone of G27, D29, D30 and D30' most likely contribute to its persistently greater antiviral activity against HIVWT, HIVA02, and HIVDRVRP20. Conserved hydrogen-bonding network of P2 bis-tetrahydrofuran containing HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PI) with protease active site amino acid-backbone aid in their activity against PI-resistant HIV.,Yedidi RS, Garimella H, Aoki M, Aoki H, Desai DV, Chang SB, Davis DA, Fyvie WS, Kaufman JD, Smith DW, Das D, Wingfield PT, Maeda K, Ghosh AK, Mitsuya H Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Apr 21. PMID:24752271[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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