1mor: Difference between revisions
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|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=G6P:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>G6P</scene> | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=G6P:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>G6P</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate_transaminase_(isomerizing) Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate_transaminase_(isomerizing) Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16] </span> | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mor FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mor OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mor PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mor RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Teplyakov, A.]] | [[Category: Teplyakov, A.]] | ||
[[Category: glutamine amidotransferase]] | [[Category: glutamine amidotransferase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:18:58 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 22:18, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 1.90Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | |||||||
| Activity: | Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing), with EC number 2.6.1.16 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH GLUCOSE 6-PHOSPHATE
OverviewOverview
BACKGROUND: Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase (GlmS) catalyses the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P (6 phosphate) into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. GlmS is a bienzyme complex consisting of two domains that catalyse glutamine hydrolysis and sugar-phosphate isomerisation, respectively. Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of GlmS is essential for understanding the general principles of catalysis by ketol isomerases and the mechanism of nitrogen transfer in glutamine amidotransferases. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the isomerase domain of the Escherichia coli GlmS with the reaction product, glucosamine-6P, has been determined at 1.57 A resolution. It is comprised of two topologically identical subdomains, each of which is dominated by a nucleotide-binding motif of a flavodoxin type. The catalytic site is assembled by dimerisation of the protein. CONCLUSIONS: The isomerase active site of GlmS seems to be the result of evolution through gene duplication and subsequent dimerisation. Isomerisation of fructose-6P is likely to involve the formation of a Schiff base with Lys603 of the enzyme, the ring-opening step catalysed by His504, and the proton transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate effected by Glu488. The highly conserved C-terminal fragment of the chain may play a key role in substrate binding, catalysis and communication with the glutaminase domain. The corresponding sequence pattern DXPXXLAK[SC]VT (in single-letter amino-acid code, where X is any amino acid and letters in brackets indicate that either serine or cysteine may take this position) may be considered as a fingerprint of GlmS.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1MOR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Involvement of the C terminus in intramolecular nitrogen channeling in glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase: evidence from a 1.6 A crystal structure of the isomerase domain., Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B, Polikarpov I, Structure. 1998 Aug 15;6(8):1047-55. PMID:9739095
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