1lo1: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1lo1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lo1</scene>
|PDB= 1lo1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lo1</scene>
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= hERR2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= hERR2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lo1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lo1 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lo1 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lo1 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
While most nuclear receptors bind DNA as homo or heterodimers, the human estrogen related receptors (hERRs) are members of a subfamily of orphan receptors that bind DNA as monomers. We have determined the solution structure of the DNA binding domain (DBD) of hERR2 bound to its cognate DNA. The structure and base interactions of the core DBD are similar to those of other nuclear receptors. However, high-affinity, sequence-specific DNA binding as a monomer necessitates formation of additional base contacts outside the core DBD. This is accomplished using a modified guanosine-binding "AT-hook" within the C-terminal extension (CTE) flanking the DBD, which makes base-specific minor groove interactions. The structure of the CTE is stabilized both by interactions with the DNA and by packing against a region of the core DBD normally reserved for dimerization. This pseudo-dimer interface provides a basis for the expansion of DNA recognition and suggests a mechanism through which dimerization may have evolved from an ancestral monomeric receptor.
While most nuclear receptors bind DNA as homo or heterodimers, the human estrogen related receptors (hERRs) are members of a subfamily of orphan receptors that bind DNA as monomers. We have determined the solution structure of the DNA binding domain (DBD) of hERR2 bound to its cognate DNA. The structure and base interactions of the core DBD are similar to those of other nuclear receptors. However, high-affinity, sequence-specific DNA binding as a monomer necessitates formation of additional base contacts outside the core DBD. This is accomplished using a modified guanosine-binding "AT-hook" within the C-terminal extension (CTE) flanking the DBD, which makes base-specific minor groove interactions. The structure of the CTE is stabilized both by interactions with the DNA and by packing against a region of the core DBD normally reserved for dimerization. This pseudo-dimer interface provides a basis for the expansion of DNA recognition and suggests a mechanism through which dimerization may have evolved from an ancestral monomeric receptor.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Deafness, autosomal recessive 35 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=602167 602167]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Holmbeck, S M.A.]]
[[Category: Holmbeck, S M.A.]]
[[Category: Wright, P E.]]
[[Category: Wright, P E.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: dna binding domain]]
[[Category: dna binding domain]]
[[Category: estrogen related receptor 2]]
[[Category: estrogen related receptor 2]]
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[[Category: hormone nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: hormone nuclear receptor]]


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