2y6e: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domain== | ==Structure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domain== | ||
<StructureSection load='2y6e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2y6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2y6e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2y6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin_thiolesterase Ubiquitin thiolesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.2.15 3.1.2.15] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin_thiolesterase Ubiquitin thiolesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.2.15 3.1.2.15] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y6e OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y6e PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y6e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2y6e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y6e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2y6e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Revision as of 20:37, 4 August 2016
Structure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domainStructure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domain
Structural highlights
Function[UBP4_HUMAN] Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as the receptor ADORA2A, PDPK1 and TRIM21. Deubiquitination of ADORA2A increases the amount of functional receptor at the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of quality control in the ER.[1] [2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedUbiquitin-specific protease USP4 is emerging as an important regulator of cellular pathways, including the TGF-beta response, NF-kappaB signalling and splicing, with possible roles in cancer. Here we show that USP4 has its catalytic triad arranged in a productive conformation. Nevertheless, it requires its N-terminal DUSP-Ubl domain to achieve full catalytic turnover. Pre-steady-state kinetics measurements reveal that USP4 catalytic domain activity is strongly inhibited by slow dissociation of ubiquitin after substrate hydrolysis. The DUSP-Ubl domain is able to enhance ubiquitin dissociation, hence promoting efficient turnover. In a mechanism that requires all USP4 domains, binding of the DUSP-Ubl domain promotes a change of a switching loop near the active site. This 'allosteric regulation of product discharge' provides a novel way of regulating deubiquitinating enzymes that may have relevance for other enzyme classes. The DUSP-Ubl domain of USP4 enhances its catalytic efficiency by promoting ubiquitin exchange.,Clerici M, Luna-Vargas MP, Faesen AC, Sixma TK Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 18;5:5399. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6399. PMID:25404403[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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