Proteasome: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='3gpt' size='400' side='right' scene='' caption='Yeast proteasome 20S core complex with salinosporamide derivative, [[3gpt]]'> | |||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[Proteasome]] (PRTS) are large protein complexes which degrade unneeded proteins into small polypeptides<ref>PMID:22350895</ref>. The '''26S PRTS''' is composed of a central '''20S core particle''' which contains 4 stacked rings each with several members and two 19S caps. The 19S cap is composed of a base with 10 proteins six of which are ATPases and a lid which contains 9 proteins which bind polyubiquitin. <br /> | [[Proteasome]] (PRTS) are large protein complexes which degrade unneeded proteins into small polypeptides<ref>PMID:22350895</ref>. The '''26S PRTS''' is composed of a central '''20S core particle''' which contains 4 stacked rings each with several members and two 19S caps. The 19S cap is composed of a base with 10 proteins six of which are ATPases and a lid which contains 9 proteins which bind polyubiquitin. <br /> | ||
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The core particle two outer rings contain 7 α subunits (Y7, Y13, PRE6, PRE5, PUP2, C1, C7-α) which form the PRTS gate. The two inner rings contain 7 β subunits (PRE2, PRE4, PRE3, PUP1, PUP3, C5, C11) with protease activity<ref>PMID:8811196</ref>. | The core particle two outer rings contain 7 α subunits (Y7, Y13, PRE6, PRE5, PUP2, C1, C7-α) which form the PRTS gate. The two inner rings contain 7 β subunits (PRE2, PRE4, PRE3, PUP1, PUP3, C5, C11) with protease activity<ref>PMID:8811196</ref>. | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
== 3D Structures of Proteasome == | == 3D Structures of Proteasome == | ||