1hh8: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1hh8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1hh8</scene>, resolution 1.8Å | |PDB= 1hh8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1hh8</scene>, resolution 1.8Å | ||
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=FLC:Flc+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>FLC</scene> | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=FLC:Flc+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>FLC</scene> | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE ANION'>FLC</scene> | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hh8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hh8 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hh8 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hh8 RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide anions in response to microbial infection. This enzymatic complex is activated by association of its cytosolic factors p67(phox), p47(phox), and the small G protein Rac with a membrane-associated flavocytochrome b(558). Here we report the crystal structure of the active N-terminal fragment of p67(phox) at 1.8 A resolution, as well as functional studies of p67(phox) mutants. This N-terminal region (residues 1-213) consists mainly of four TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) motifs in which the C terminus folds back into a hydrophobic groove formed by the TPR domain. The structure is very similar to that of the inactive truncated form of p67(phox) bound to the small G protein Rac previously reported, but differs by the presence of a short C-terminal helix (residues 187-193) that might be part of the activation domain. All p67(phox) mutants responsible for Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a severe defect of NADPH oxidase function, are localized in the N-terminal region. We investigated two CGD mutations, G78E and A128V. Surprisingly, the A128V CGD mutant is able to fully activate the NADPH oxidase in vitro at 25 degrees C. However, this point mutation represents a temperature-sensitive defect in p67(phox) that explains its phenotype at physiological temperature. | Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide anions in response to microbial infection. This enzymatic complex is activated by association of its cytosolic factors p67(phox), p47(phox), and the small G protein Rac with a membrane-associated flavocytochrome b(558). Here we report the crystal structure of the active N-terminal fragment of p67(phox) at 1.8 A resolution, as well as functional studies of p67(phox) mutants. This N-terminal region (residues 1-213) consists mainly of four TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) motifs in which the C terminus folds back into a hydrophobic groove formed by the TPR domain. The structure is very similar to that of the inactive truncated form of p67(phox) bound to the small G protein Rac previously reported, but differs by the presence of a short C-terminal helix (residues 187-193) that might be part of the activation domain. All p67(phox) mutants responsible for Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a severe defect of NADPH oxidase function, are localized in the N-terminal region. We investigated two CGD mutations, G78E and A128V. Surprisingly, the A128V CGD mutant is able to fully activate the NADPH oxidase in vitro at 25 degrees C. However, this point mutation represents a temperature-sensitive defect in p67(phox) that explains its phenotype at physiological temperature. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Grizot, S.]] | [[Category: Grizot, S.]] | ||
[[Category: Pebay-Peyroula, E.]] | [[Category: Pebay-Peyroula, E.]] | ||
[[Category: phagocyte oxidase factor]] | [[Category: phagocyte oxidase factor]] | ||
[[Category: repeat]] | [[Category: repeat]] | ||
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[[Category: tpr repeat]] | [[Category: tpr repeat]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:04:53 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 21:04, 30 March 2008
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| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
THE ACTIVE N-TERMINAL REGION OF P67PHOX: STRUCTURE AT 1.8 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE A128V MUTANT IMPLICATED IN CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE
OverviewOverview
Upon activation, the NADPH oxidase from neutrophils produces superoxide anions in response to microbial infection. This enzymatic complex is activated by association of its cytosolic factors p67(phox), p47(phox), and the small G protein Rac with a membrane-associated flavocytochrome b(558). Here we report the crystal structure of the active N-terminal fragment of p67(phox) at 1.8 A resolution, as well as functional studies of p67(phox) mutants. This N-terminal region (residues 1-213) consists mainly of four TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) motifs in which the C terminus folds back into a hydrophobic groove formed by the TPR domain. The structure is very similar to that of the inactive truncated form of p67(phox) bound to the small G protein Rac previously reported, but differs by the presence of a short C-terminal helix (residues 187-193) that might be part of the activation domain. All p67(phox) mutants responsible for Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a severe defect of NADPH oxidase function, are localized in the N-terminal region. We investigated two CGD mutations, G78E and A128V. Surprisingly, the A128V CGD mutant is able to fully activate the NADPH oxidase in vitro at 25 degrees C. However, this point mutation represents a temperature-sensitive defect in p67(phox) that explains its phenotype at physiological temperature.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1HH8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
The active N-terminal region of p67phox. Structure at 1.8 A resolution and biochemical characterizations of the A128V mutant implicated in chronic granulomatous disease., Grizot S, Fieschi F, Dagher MC, Pebay-Peyroula E, J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 15;276(24):21627-31. Epub 2001 Mar 21. PMID:11262407
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