Neurophysin: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1npo' size='340' side='right' caption='Neurophysin-2 (grey and pink) complex with oxytocin (green and yellow) (PDB code [[1npo]])' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1npo' size='340' side='right' caption='Neurophysin-2 (grey and pink) complex with oxytocin (green and yellow) (PDB code [[1npo]])' scene=''> | ||
'''Neurophysins''' are carrier proteins which transport hormones from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland. | == Function == | ||
'''Neurophysins''' are carrier proteins which transport hormones from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland<ref>PMID:3147712</ref>. | |||
*'''Neurophysin-1''' transports oxytocin.<br /> | |||
*'''Neurophysin-2''' transports vasopressin.<br /> | |||
*'''Oxytocin''' is used to start labor and increase its speed.<br /> | |||
*'''Vasopressin''' functions to retain water in the body and to constrict blood vessels. | |||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
Mutations in neurophysin-2 are associated with familial diabetes<ref>PMID:7714110</ref>. | |||
== Relevance == | == Relevance == |