1har: Difference between revisions
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_DNA_polymerase RNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.49 2.7.7.49] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_DNA_polymerase RNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.49 2.7.7.49] </span> | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1har FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1har OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1har PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1har RCSB]</span> | |||
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[[Category: reverse transcriptase]] | [[Category: reverse transcriptase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:01:19 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 21:01, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.2Å | |||||||
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| Activity: | RNA-directed DNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.49 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE AMINO-TERMINAL HALF OF HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE (FINGERS AND PALM SUBDOMAINS)
OverviewOverview
BACKGROUND: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) catalyzes the transformation of single-stranded viral RNA into double-stranded DNA, which is integrated into host cell chromosomes. The molecule is a heterodimer of two subunits, p51 and p66. The amino acid sequence of p51 is identical to the sequence of the amino-terminal subdomains of p66. Earlier crystallographic studies indicate that the RT molecule is flexible, which may explain the difficulty in obtaining high-resolution data for the intact protein. We have therefore determined the structure of a fragment of RT (RT216), which contains only the amino-terminal half of the RT molecule ('finger' and 'palm' subdomains). RESULTS: The crystal structure of RT216 has been refined at 2.2 A resolution to a crystallographic R-value of 20.8%. The structure is very similar to that of the corresponding part of the p66 subunit in the p66/p51 heterodimer, although there is a small difference in the relative orientation of the two subdomains compared with the structure of an RT-DNA-antibody fragment complex. There are a large number of stabilizing contacts (mainly hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions) between the subdomains. The locations of conserved amino acids and the position of some important drug-resistant mutations are described. CONCLUSIONS: The RT216 structure provides detailed three-dimensional information of one important part of HIV-1 RT (including the critical active site residues). We propose a model to explain the inhibitory effect of non-nucleoside inhibitors, which partially accounts for their effect in terms of conformational changes of active site residues.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1HAR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
2.2 A resolution structure of the amino-terminal half of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (fingers and palm subdomains)., Unge T, Knight S, Bhikhabhai R, Lovgren S, Dauter Z, Wilson K, Strandberg B, Structure. 1994 Oct 15;2(10):953-61. PMID:7532533
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