Glucocorticoid receptor: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3g6r|  PDB=3g6r  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|  CAPTION= Rat glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding domain dimer complex with DNA and Zn+2 ions (grey), [[3g6r]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_3g6r|  PDB=3g6r  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|  CAPTION= Rat glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding domain dimer complex with DNA and Zn+2 ions (grey), [[3g6r]] }}
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== Function ==
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'''Glucocorticoid receptor''' (GCR) is the nuclear receptor binding cortisol and glucocorticoids.  GCR regulates genes involved in development, metabolism and immune response.  GCR interacts with nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCOA2) which promotes DNA transcription by acylating histones<ref>PMID:17132855</ref>.
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== Relevance ==
'''Glucocorticoid receptor''' (GCR) is the nuclear receptor binding cortisol and glucocorticoids.  GCR regulates genes involved in development, metabolism and immune response.  The glucocorticoid-bound GCR can either up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory proteins (transactivation) or repress the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins (transrepression). GCR contains 5 domains: N terminal regulatory domain; DNA-binding domain (DBD); hinge region; ligand-binding domain (LBD) and C terminal domain.  GCR interacts with nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCOA2) which promotes DNA transcription by acylating histones.
 
The glucocorticoid-bound GCR can either up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory proteins (transactivation) or repress the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins (transrepression)<ref>PMID:24113652</ref>.
 
== Structural highlights ==
 
GCR contains 5 domains: N terminal regulatory domain; DNA-binding domain (DBD); hinge region; ligand-binding domain (LBD) and C terminal domain.


==3D structures of glucocorticoid receptor==
==3D structures of glucocorticoid receptor==
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**[[1p93]] - hGCR LBD+hinge (mutant) + NCOA2 peptide + steroid<br />
**[[1p93]] - hGCR LBD+hinge (mutant) + NCOA2 peptide + steroid<br />
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== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky