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==Crystal structure of aqua-cobalt(III) tetradehydrocorrin in the heme pocket of horse heart myoglobin==
==Crystal structure of aqua-cobalt(III) tetradehydrocorrin in the heme pocket of horse heart myoglobin==
<StructureSection load='5azr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5azr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5azr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5azr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_HORSE MYG_HORSE]] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.  
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_HORSE MYG_HORSE]] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Myoglobins reconstituted with aqua- and cyano-Co(III) tetradehydrocorrins, rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)), respectively, were prepared and investigated as models of a cobalamin-dependent enzyme. The former protein was obtained by oxidation of rMb(Co(II)(TDHC)) with K3[Fe(CN)6]. The cyanide-coordinated Co(III) species in the latter protein was prepared by ligand exchange of rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) with exogenous cyanide upon addition of KCN. The X-ray crystallographic study reveals the hexacoordinated structures of rMb(Co(III)(OH)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) at 1.20 and 1.40 A resolution, respectively. The (13)C NMR chemical shifts of the cyanide in rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) were determined to be 108.6 and 110.6 ppm. IR measurements show that the cyanide of rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) has a stretching frequency peak at 2151 cm(-1) which is higher than that of cyanocobalamin. The (13)C NMR and IR measurements indicate weaker coordination of the cyanide to Co(III)(TDHC) relative to cobalamin, a vitamin B12 derivative. Thus, the extent of pi-back-donation from the cobalt ion to the cyanide ion is lower in rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)). Furthermore, the pK1/2 values of rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) were determined by a pH titration experiment to be 3.2 and 5.5, respectively, indicating that the cyanide ligation weakens the Co-N(His93) bond. Theoretical calculations also demonstrate that the axial ligand exchange from water to cyanide elongates the Co-N(axial) bond with a decrease in the bond dissociation energy. Taken together, the cyano-Co(III) tetradehydrocorrin in myoglobin is appropriate for investigation as a structural analogue of methylcobalamin, a key intermediate in methionine synthase reaction.
Crystal Structures and Coordination Behavior of Aqua- and Cyano-Co(III) Tetradehydrocorrins in the Heme Pocket of Myoglobin.,Morita Y, Oohora K, Mizohata E, Sawada A, Kamachi T, Yoshizawa K, Inoue T, Hayashi T Inorg Chem. 2016 Feb 1;55(3):1287-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02598. Epub, 2016 Jan 13. PMID:26760442<ref>PMID:26760442</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5azr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Revision as of 22:01, 20 February 2016

Crystal structure of aqua-cobalt(III) tetradehydrocorrin in the heme pocket of horse heart myoglobinCrystal structure of aqua-cobalt(III) tetradehydrocorrin in the heme pocket of horse heart myoglobin

Structural highlights

5azr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Equus caballus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[MYG_HORSE] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Myoglobins reconstituted with aqua- and cyano-Co(III) tetradehydrocorrins, rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)), respectively, were prepared and investigated as models of a cobalamin-dependent enzyme. The former protein was obtained by oxidation of rMb(Co(II)(TDHC)) with K3[Fe(CN)6]. The cyanide-coordinated Co(III) species in the latter protein was prepared by ligand exchange of rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) with exogenous cyanide upon addition of KCN. The X-ray crystallographic study reveals the hexacoordinated structures of rMb(Co(III)(OH)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) at 1.20 and 1.40 A resolution, respectively. The (13)C NMR chemical shifts of the cyanide in rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) were determined to be 108.6 and 110.6 ppm. IR measurements show that the cyanide of rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) has a stretching frequency peak at 2151 cm(-1) which is higher than that of cyanocobalamin. The (13)C NMR and IR measurements indicate weaker coordination of the cyanide to Co(III)(TDHC) relative to cobalamin, a vitamin B12 derivative. Thus, the extent of pi-back-donation from the cobalt ion to the cyanide ion is lower in rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)). Furthermore, the pK1/2 values of rMb(Co(III)(OH2)(TDHC)) and rMb(Co(III)(CN)(TDHC)) were determined by a pH titration experiment to be 3.2 and 5.5, respectively, indicating that the cyanide ligation weakens the Co-N(His93) bond. Theoretical calculations also demonstrate that the axial ligand exchange from water to cyanide elongates the Co-N(axial) bond with a decrease in the bond dissociation energy. Taken together, the cyano-Co(III) tetradehydrocorrin in myoglobin is appropriate for investigation as a structural analogue of methylcobalamin, a key intermediate in methionine synthase reaction.

Crystal Structures and Coordination Behavior of Aqua- and Cyano-Co(III) Tetradehydrocorrins in the Heme Pocket of Myoglobin.,Morita Y, Oohora K, Mizohata E, Sawada A, Kamachi T, Yoshizawa K, Inoue T, Hayashi T Inorg Chem. 2016 Feb 1;55(3):1287-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02598. Epub, 2016 Jan 13. PMID:26760442[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Morita Y, Oohora K, Mizohata E, Sawada A, Kamachi T, Yoshizawa K, Inoue T, Hayashi T. Crystal Structures and Coordination Behavior of Aqua- and Cyano-Co(III) Tetradehydrocorrins in the Heme Pocket of Myoglobin. Inorg Chem. 2016 Feb 1;55(3):1287-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02598. Epub, 2016 Jan 13. PMID:26760442 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02598

5azr, resolution 1.20Å

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