1f17: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1f17 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1f17</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
|PDB= 1f17 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1f17</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA_dehydrogenase 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.35 1.1.1.35]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA_dehydrogenase 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.35 1.1.1.35] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[3had|3HAD]], [[1f12|1F12]], [[1f14|1F14]], [[1f0y|1F0Y]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f17 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f17 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f17 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f17 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
l-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase reversibly catalyzes the conversion of l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA concomitant with the reduction of NAD(+) to NADH as part of the beta-oxidation spiral. In this report, crystal structures have been solved for the apoenzyme, binary complexes of the enzyme with reduced cofactor or 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA substrate, and an abortive ternary complex of the enzyme with NAD(+) and acetoacetyl-CoA. The models illustrate positioning of cofactor and substrate within the active site of the enzyme. Comparison of these structures with the previous model of the enzyme-NAD(+) complex reveals that although significant shifting of the NAD(+)-binding domain relative to the C-terminal domain occurs in the ternary and substrate-bound complexes, there are few differences between the apoenzyme and cofactor-bound complexes. Analysis of these models clarifies the role of key amino acids implicated in catalysis and highlights additional critical residues. Furthermore, a novel charge transfer complex has been identified in the course of abortive ternary complex formation, and its characterization provides additional insight into aspects of the catalytic mechanism of l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
l-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase reversibly catalyzes the conversion of l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA concomitant with the reduction of NAD(+) to NADH as part of the beta-oxidation spiral. In this report, crystal structures have been solved for the apoenzyme, binary complexes of the enzyme with reduced cofactor or 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA substrate, and an abortive ternary complex of the enzyme with NAD(+) and acetoacetyl-CoA. The models illustrate positioning of cofactor and substrate within the active site of the enzyme. Comparison of these structures with the previous model of the enzyme-NAD(+) complex reveals that although significant shifting of the NAD(+)-binding domain relative to the C-terminal domain occurs in the ternary and substrate-bound complexes, there are few differences between the apoenzyme and cofactor-bound complexes. Analysis of these models clarifies the role of key amino acids implicated in catalysis and highlights additional critical residues. Furthermore, a novel charge transfer complex has been identified in the course of abortive ternary complex formation, and its characterization provides additional insight into aspects of the catalytic mechanism of l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=300256 300256]], 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601609 601609]], Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601609 601609]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Brien, L K.O.]]
[[Category: Brien, L K.O.]]
[[Category: Strauss, A W.]]
[[Category: Strauss, A W.]]
[[Category: NAI]]
[[Category: l-3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase complexed with nadh]]
[[Category: l-3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase complexed with nadh]]


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