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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2d5l ConSurf]. | ||
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Revision as of 16:58, 9 February 2016
Crystal Structure of Prolyl Tripeptidyl Aminopeptidase from Porphyromonas gingivalisCrystal Structure of Prolyl Tripeptidyl Aminopeptidase from Porphyromonas gingivalis
Structural highlights
Function[PTP_PORGI] Serine proteinase. Releases tripeptides from the free amino terminus of proteins. Has a requirement for Pro in the P1 position, but is inactivated by Pro in the P1' position.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase from Porphyromonas gingivalis was determined. Prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase consists of beta-propeller and catalytic domains, and a large cavity between the domains; this structure is similar to dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV. A catalytic triad (Ser603, His710, and Asp678) was located in the catalytic domain; this triad was virtually identical to that of the enzymes belonging to the prolyl oligopeptidase family. The structure of an inactive S603A mutant enzyme complexed with a substrate was also determined. The pyrrolidine ring of the proline residue appeared to fit into a hydrophobic pocket composed of Tyr604, Val629, Trp632, Tyr635, Tyr639, Val680, and Val681. There were characteristic differences in the residues of the beta-propeller domain, and these differences were related to the substrate specificity of tripeptidyl activity. The N-terminal amino group was recognized by salt bridges, with two carboxyl groups of Glu205 and Glu206 from a helix in dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV. In prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase, however, the Glu205 (located in the loop) and Glu636 were found to carry out this function. The loop structure provides sufficient space to accommodate three N-terminal residues (Xaa-Xaa-Pro) of substrates. This is the first report of the structure and substrate recognition mechanism of tripeptidyl peptidase. Crystal structure and mechanism of tripeptidyl activity of prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase from Porphyromonas gingivalis.,Ito K, Nakajima Y, Xu Y, Yamada N, Onohara Y, Ito T, Matsubara F, Kabashima T, Nakayama K, Yoshimoto T J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 15;362(2):228-40. Epub 2006 Aug 17. PMID:16914159[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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