The Bacterial Flagellar Hook: Difference between revisions

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===FlgE31 2004===
===FlgE31 2004===
<applet load='1wlg' size='400' frame='true' align='right' scene='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/1wlg_1_mmol/3' caption='Salmonella typhimurium flagellar hook protein FLGE [[1wlg]]'/>
<applet load='1wlg' size='350' frame='true' align='right' scene='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/1wlg_1_mmol/3' caption='Salmonella typhimurium flagellar hook protein FLGE [[1wlg]]'/>
In 2004, Samatey ''et al.'' solved the structure of the mid-portion of the wild-type FlgE of ''Salmonella typhimurium'' by [[X-ray crystallography]] at a [[Resolution|resolution]] of 1.8 &Aring; ([[1wlg]])<ref name="hook1">PMID: 15510139</ref>. The fragment successfully crystallized, designated FlgE31, consisted of amino acids 71-369, of which 71-363 were resolved (72% of the full-length 402-residue protein). Removal of the ends of the full-length chain (domain D0, see below) was required in order to coax the protein to crystallize, instead of forming filaments.
In 2004, Samatey ''et al.'' solved the structure of the mid-portion of the wild-type FlgE of ''Salmonella typhimurium'' by [[X-ray crystallography]] at a [[Resolution|resolution]] of 1.8 &Aring; ([[1wlg]])<ref name="hook1">PMID: 15510139</ref>. The fragment successfully crystallized, designated FlgE31, consisted of amino acids 71-369, of which 71-363 were resolved (72% of the full-length 402-residue protein). Removal of the ends of the full-length chain (domain D0, see below) was required in order to coax the protein to crystallize, instead of forming filaments.


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==Monomer Within the Hook==
==Monomer Within the Hook==
<applet size='400' frame='true' align='right' scene='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/3'/>
<applet size='350' frame='true' align='right' scene='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/3'/>
From the curved model of the hook, here is a short segment just three Flg31 monomers long (<scene name='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/3'>restore initial scene</scene>). Each color represents one of the 11 protofilaments. Since each protofilament is 3 monomers in length, there are 33 monomers in this model. You can see how the Flg31 monomers fit into the hook when <scene name='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/2'>two monomers are highlighted</scene>.
From the curved model of the hook, here is a short segment just three Flg31 monomers long (<scene name='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/3'>restore initial scene</scene>). Each color represents one of the 11 protofilaments. Since each protofilament is 3 monomers in length, there are 33 monomers in this model. You can see how the Flg31 monomers fit into the hook when <scene name='The_Bacterial_Flagellar_Hook/Flagellar_hook_3rings_pdb_gz/2'>two monomers are highlighted</scene>.


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Eric Martz, Michal Harel