4yz4: Difference between revisions
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''' | ==Crystal Structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae NanC, in complex with N-Acetylneuraminic acid.== | ||
<StructureSection load='4yz4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4yz4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yz4]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YZ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YZ4 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo-alpha-sialidase Exo-alpha-sialidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.18 3.2.1.18] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yz4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yz4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yz4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yz4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yz4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important human pathogen that causes a range of disease states. Sialidases are important bacterial virulence factors. There are three pneumococcal sialidases: NanA, NanB, and NanC. NanC is an unusual sialidase in that its primary reaction product is 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en, also known as DANA), a nonspecific hydrolytic sialidase inhibitor. The production of Neu5Ac2en from alpha2-3-linked sialosides by the catalytic domain is confirmed within a crystal structure. A covalent complex with 3-fluoro-beta-N-acetylneuraminic acid is also presented, suggesting a common mechanism with other sialidases up to the final step of product formation. A conformation change in an active site hydrophobic loop on ligand binding constricts the entrance to the active site. In addition, the distance between the catalytic acid/base (Asp-315) and the ligand anomeric carbon is unusually short. These features facilitate a novel sialidase reaction in which the final step of product formation is direct abstraction of the C3 proton by the active site aspartic acid, forming Neu5Ac2en. NanC also possesses a carbohydrate-binding module, which is shown to bind alpha2-3- and alpha2-6-linked sialosides, as well as N-acetylneuraminic acid, which is captured in the crystal structure following hydration of Neu5Ac2en by NanC. Overall, the pneumococcal sialidases show remarkable mechanistic diversity while maintaining a common structural scaffold. | |||
Streptococcus pneumoniae NanC: STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF A SIALIDASE THAT PRODUCES A SIALIDASE INHIBITOR.,Owen CD, Lukacik P, Potter JA, Sleator O, Taylor GL, Walsh MA J Biol Chem. 2015 Nov 13;290(46):27736-48. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.673632. Epub, 2015 Sep 14. PMID:26370075<ref>PMID:26370075</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4yz4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Exo-alpha-sialidase]] | |||
[[Category: Lukacik, P]] | [[Category: Lukacik, P]] | ||
[[Category: Potter, J | [[Category: Owen, C D]] | ||
[[Category: Walsh, M | [[Category: Potter, J A]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Taylor, G L]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Walsh, M A]] | ||
[[Category: Beta-propeller]] | |||
[[Category: Cbm40]] | |||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | |||
[[Category: Neuraminidase]] | |||
[[Category: Sialidase]] | |||
Revision as of 01:13, 1 December 2015
Crystal Structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae NanC, in complex with N-Acetylneuraminic acid.Crystal Structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae NanC, in complex with N-Acetylneuraminic acid.
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedStreptococcus pneumoniae is an important human pathogen that causes a range of disease states. Sialidases are important bacterial virulence factors. There are three pneumococcal sialidases: NanA, NanB, and NanC. NanC is an unusual sialidase in that its primary reaction product is 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en, also known as DANA), a nonspecific hydrolytic sialidase inhibitor. The production of Neu5Ac2en from alpha2-3-linked sialosides by the catalytic domain is confirmed within a crystal structure. A covalent complex with 3-fluoro-beta-N-acetylneuraminic acid is also presented, suggesting a common mechanism with other sialidases up to the final step of product formation. A conformation change in an active site hydrophobic loop on ligand binding constricts the entrance to the active site. In addition, the distance between the catalytic acid/base (Asp-315) and the ligand anomeric carbon is unusually short. These features facilitate a novel sialidase reaction in which the final step of product formation is direct abstraction of the C3 proton by the active site aspartic acid, forming Neu5Ac2en. NanC also possesses a carbohydrate-binding module, which is shown to bind alpha2-3- and alpha2-6-linked sialosides, as well as N-acetylneuraminic acid, which is captured in the crystal structure following hydration of Neu5Ac2en by NanC. Overall, the pneumococcal sialidases show remarkable mechanistic diversity while maintaining a common structural scaffold. Streptococcus pneumoniae NanC: STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF A SIALIDASE THAT PRODUCES A SIALIDASE INHIBITOR.,Owen CD, Lukacik P, Potter JA, Sleator O, Taylor GL, Walsh MA J Biol Chem. 2015 Nov 13;290(46):27736-48. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.673632. Epub, 2015 Sep 14. PMID:26370075[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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