5anb: Difference between revisions
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''' | ==Mechanism of eIF6 release from the nascent 60S ribosomal subunit== | ||
<StructureSection load='5anb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5anb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10Å' scene=''> | |||
The entry | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5anb]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyostelium_discoideum Dictyostelium discoideum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ANB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ANB FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5an9|5an9]], [[5anc|5anc]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5anb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5anb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5anb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5anb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5anb PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
[[Category: | == Disease == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SBDS_HUMAN SBDS_HUMAN]] Idiopathic aplastic anemia;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:21536732</ref> <ref>PMID:12496757</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETUD1_HUMAN ETUD1_HUMAN]] Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit and translational activation of ribosomes. Together with SBDS, triggers the GTP-dependent release of EIF6 from 60S pre-ribosomes in the cytoplasm, thereby activating ribosomes for translation competence by allowing 80S ribosome assembly and facilitating EIF6 recycling to the nucleus, where it is required for 60S rRNA processing and nuclear export. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity. GTPase activity is increased by contact with 60S ribosome subunits.<ref>PMID:21536732</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RLA0_DICDI RLA0_DICDI]] Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF6_DICDI IF6_DICDI]] Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm. May also be involved in ribosome biogenesis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL40_DICDI RL40_DICDI]] Ubiquitin: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity). 60S ribosomal protein L40: component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL3_DICDI RL3_DICDI]] The L3 protein is a component of the large subunit of cytoplasmic ribosomes. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SBDS_HUMAN SBDS_HUMAN]] Required for the assembly of mature ribosomes and ribosome biogenesis. Together with EFTUD1, triggers the GTP-dependent release of EIF6 from 60S pre-ribosomes in the cytoplasm, thereby activating ribosomes for translation competence by allowing 80S ribosome assembly and facilitating EIF6 recycling to the nucleus, where it is required for 60S rRNA processing and nuclear export. Required for normal levels of protein synthesis. May play a role in cellular stress resistance. May play a role in cellular response to DNA damage. May play a role in cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:17643419</ref> <ref>PMID:19602484</ref> <ref>PMID:19759903</ref> <ref>PMID:21536732</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Dictyostelium discoideum]] | |||
[[Category: Churcher, M]] | [[Category: Churcher, M]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Giudice, E]] | ||
[[Category: Hilcenko, C]] | [[Category: Hilcenko, C]] | ||
[[Category: Jin, L]] | [[Category: Jin, L]] | ||
[[Category: Kay, R R]] | |||
[[Category: Traynor, D]] | |||
[[Category: Warren, A J]] | |||
[[Category: Weis, F]] | [[Category: Weis, F]] | ||
[[Category: Wong, C | [[Category: Wong, C C]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Gtpase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Ribosome biogenesis]] | ||
[[Category: Ribosomopathy]] | |||
[[Category: Translation]] |
Revision as of 08:32, 22 October 2015
Mechanism of eIF6 release from the nascent 60S ribosomal subunitMechanism of eIF6 release from the nascent 60S ribosomal subunit
Structural highlights
Disease[SBDS_HUMAN] Idiopathic aplastic anemia;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.[1] [2] Function[ETUD1_HUMAN] Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit and translational activation of ribosomes. Together with SBDS, triggers the GTP-dependent release of EIF6 from 60S pre-ribosomes in the cytoplasm, thereby activating ribosomes for translation competence by allowing 80S ribosome assembly and facilitating EIF6 recycling to the nucleus, where it is required for 60S rRNA processing and nuclear export. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity. GTPase activity is increased by contact with 60S ribosome subunits.[3] [RLA0_DICDI] Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10. [IF6_DICDI] Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm. May also be involved in ribosome biogenesis. [RL40_DICDI] Ubiquitin: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity). 60S ribosomal protein L40: component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome. [RL3_DICDI] The L3 protein is a component of the large subunit of cytoplasmic ribosomes. [SBDS_HUMAN] Required for the assembly of mature ribosomes and ribosome biogenesis. Together with EFTUD1, triggers the GTP-dependent release of EIF6 from 60S pre-ribosomes in the cytoplasm, thereby activating ribosomes for translation competence by allowing 80S ribosome assembly and facilitating EIF6 recycling to the nucleus, where it is required for 60S rRNA processing and nuclear export. Required for normal levels of protein synthesis. May play a role in cellular stress resistance. May play a role in cellular response to DNA damage. May play a role in cell proliferation.[4] [5] [6] [7] References
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