2i0s

Crystal structure of aromatic amine dehydrogenase TTQ-phenylacetaldehyde adductCrystal structure of aromatic amine dehydrogenase TTQ-phenylacetaldehyde adduct

Structural highlights 2i0s is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Alcaligenes faecalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: NonStd Res: Related: 2i0r, 2i0t, 2hxc Activity: Aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin), with EC number 1.4.9.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Function [AAUB_ALCFA] Oxidizes primary aromatic amines and, more slowly, some long-chain aliphatic amines, but not methylamine or ethylamine. Uses azurin as an electron acceptor to transfer electrons from the reduced tryptophylquinone cofactor. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Aromatic amine dehydrogenase uses a tryptophan tryptophylquinone (TTQ) cofactor to oxidatively deaminate primary aromatic amines. In the reductive half-reaction, a proton is transferred from the substrate C1 to betaAsp-128 O-2, in a reaction that proceeds by H-tunneling. Using solution studies, kinetic crystallography, and computational simulation we show that the mechanism of oxidation of aromatic carbinolamines is similar to amine oxidation, but that carbinolamine oxidation occurs at a substantially reduced rate. This has enabled us to determine for the first time the structure of the intermediate prior to the H-transfer/reduction step. The proton-betaAsp-128 O-2 distance is approximately 3.7A, in contrast to the distance of approximately 2.7A predicted for the intermediate formed with the corresponding primary amine substrate. This difference of approximately 1.0 A is due to an unexpected conformation of the substrate moiety, which is supported by molecular dynamic simulations and reflected in the approximately 10(7)-fold slower TTQ reduction rate with phenylaminoethanol compared with that with primary amines. A water molecule is observed near TTQ C-6 and is likely derived from the collapse of the preceding carbinolamine TTQ-adduct. We suggest this water molecule is involved in consecutive proton transfers following TTQ reduction, and is ultimately repositioned near the TTQ O-7 concomitant with protein rearrangement. For all carbinolamines tested, highly stable amide-TTQ adducts are formed following proton abstraction and TTQ reduction. Slow hydrolysis of the amide occurs after, rather than prior to, TTQ oxidation and leads ultimately to a carboxylic acid product. New insights into the reductive half-reaction mechanism of aromatic amine dehydrogenase revealed by reaction with carbinolamine substrates.,Roujeinikova A, Hothi P, Masgrau L, Sutcliffe MJ, Scrutton NS, Leys D J Biol Chem. 2007 Aug 17;282(33):23766-77. Epub 2007 May 1. PMID:17475620 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Aromatic amine dehydrogenase

spinqualitylabelsall models 2i0s, resolution 1.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image