4xv4: Difference between revisions

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Proteins fluctuate between alternative conformations, which presents a challenge for ligand discovery because such flexibility is difficult to treat computationally owing to problems with conformational sampling and energy weighting. Here we describe a flexible docking method that samples and weights protein conformations using experimentally derived conformations as a guide. The crystallographically refined occupancies of these conformations, which are observable in an apo receptor structure, define energy penalties for docking. In a large prospective library screen, we identified new ligands that target specific receptor conformations of a cavity in cytochrome c peroxidase, and we confirm both ligand pose and associated receptor conformation predictions by crystallography. The inclusion of receptor flexibility led to ligands with new chemotypes and physical properties. By exploiting experimental measures of loop and side-chain flexibility, this method can be extended to the discovery of new ligands for hundreds of targets in the Protein Data Bank for which similar experimental information is available.
Interrogating fragment libraries by X-ray crystallography is a powerful strategy for discovering allosteric ligands for protein targets. Cryocooling of crystals should theoretically increase the fraction of occupied binding sites and decrease radiation damage. However, it might also perturb protein conformations that can be accessed at room temperature. Using data from crystals measured consecutively at room temperature and at cryogenic temperature, we found that transient binding sites could be abolished at the cryogenic temperatures employed by standard approaches. Changing the temperature at which the crystallographic data was collected could provide a deliberate perturbation to the equilibrium of protein conformations and help to visualize hidden sites with great potential to allosterically modulate protein function.


Incorporation of protein flexibility and conformational energy penalties in docking screens to improve ligand discovery.,Fischer M, Coleman RG, Fraser JS, Shoichet BK Nat Chem. 2014 Jul;6(7):575-83. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1954. Epub 2014 May 25. PMID:24950326<ref>PMID:24950326</ref>
One Crystal, Two Temperatures: Cryocooling Penalties Alter Ligand Binding to Transient Protein Sites.,Fischer M, Shoichet BK, Fraser JS Chembiochem. 2015 May 28. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201500196. PMID:26032594<ref>PMID:26032594</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome c peroxidase|Cytochrome c peroxidase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 09:42, 24 June 2015

CcP gateless cavityCcP gateless cavity

Structural highlights

4xv4 is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Activity:Cytochrome-c peroxidase, with EC number 1.11.1.5
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[CCPR_YEAST] Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Interrogating fragment libraries by X-ray crystallography is a powerful strategy for discovering allosteric ligands for protein targets. Cryocooling of crystals should theoretically increase the fraction of occupied binding sites and decrease radiation damage. However, it might also perturb protein conformations that can be accessed at room temperature. Using data from crystals measured consecutively at room temperature and at cryogenic temperature, we found that transient binding sites could be abolished at the cryogenic temperatures employed by standard approaches. Changing the temperature at which the crystallographic data was collected could provide a deliberate perturbation to the equilibrium of protein conformations and help to visualize hidden sites with great potential to allosterically modulate protein function.

One Crystal, Two Temperatures: Cryocooling Penalties Alter Ligand Binding to Transient Protein Sites.,Fischer M, Shoichet BK, Fraser JS Chembiochem. 2015 May 28. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201500196. PMID:26032594[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Fischer M, Shoichet BK, Fraser JS. One Crystal, Two Temperatures: Cryocooling Penalties Alter Ligand Binding to Transient Protein Sites. Chembiochem. 2015 May 28. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201500196. PMID:26032594 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201500196

4xv4, resolution 1.69Å

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OCA
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