2p3a: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2p3a.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2p3a" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
[[Image:2p3a.gif|left|200px]]
caption="2p3a, resolution 1.750&Aring;" />
 
'''Crystal Structure of the multi-drug resistant mutant subtype B HIV protease complexed with TL-3 inhibitor'''<br />
{{Structure
|PDB= 2p3a |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2p3a</scene>, resolution 1.750&Aring;
|SITE=
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=3TL:BENZYL (2S,5S,8S,9R,10R,11S,14S,17S)-8,11-DIBENZYL-9,10-DIHYDROXY-5,14-DIISOPROPYL-3,6,13,16-TETRAOXO-4,7,12,15-TETRAAZAOCTADECANE-2,17-DIYLDICARBAMATE'>3TL</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16]
|GENE= pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])
}}
 
'''Crystal Structure of the multi-drug resistant mutant subtype B HIV protease complexed with TL-3 inhibitor'''
 


==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2P3A is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with <scene name='pdbligand=3TL:'>3TL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3A OCA].  
2P3A is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3A OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development., Sanches M, Krauchenco S, Martins NH, Gustchina A, Wlodawer A, Polikarpov I, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 15;369(4):1029-40. Epub 2007 Mar 24. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17467738 17467738]
Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development., Sanches M, Krauchenco S, Martins NH, Gustchina A, Wlodawer A, Polikarpov I, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 15;369(4):1029-40. Epub 2007 Mar 24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17467738 17467738]
[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
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[[Category: tl-3 inhibitor]]
[[Category: tl-3 inhibitor]]


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Revision as of 19:08, 20 March 2008

File:2p3a.gif


PDB ID 2p3a

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.750Å
Ligands:
Gene: pol (Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
Activity: HIV-1 retropepsin, with EC number 3.4.23.16
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of the multi-drug resistant mutant subtype B HIV protease complexed with TL-3 inhibitor


OverviewOverview

Although a majority of HIV-1 infections in Brazil are caused by the subtype B virus (also prevalent in the United States and Western Europe), viral subtypes F and C are also found very frequently. Genomic differences between the subtypes give rise to sequence variations in the encoded proteins, including the HIV-1 protease. The current anti-HIV drugs have been developed primarily against subtype B and the effects arising from the combination of drug-resistance mutations with the naturally existing polymorphisms in non-B HIV-1 subtypes are only beginning to be elucidated. To gain more insights into the structure and function of different variants of HIV proteases, we have determined a 2.1 A structure of the native subtype F HIV-1 protease (PR) in complex with the protease inhibitor TL-3. We have also solved crystal structures of two multi-drug resistant mutant HIV PRs in complex with TL-3, from subtype B (Bmut) carrying the primary mutations V82A and L90M, and from subtype F (Fmut) carrying the primary mutation V82A plus the secondary mutation M36I, at 1.75 A and 2.8 A resolution, respectively. The proteases Bmut, Fwt and Fmut exhibit sevenfold, threefold, and 54-fold resistance to TL-3, respectively. In addition, the structure of subtype B wild type HIV-PR in complex with TL-3 has been redetermined in space group P6(1), consistent with the other three structures. Our results show that the primary mutation V82A causes the known effect of collapsing the S1/S1' pockets that ultimately lead to the reduced inhibitory effect of TL-3. Our results further indicate that two naturally occurring polymorphic substitutions in subtype F and other non-B HIV proteases, M36I and L89M, may lead to early development of drug resistance in patients infected with non-B HIV subtypes.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2P3A is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development., Sanches M, Krauchenco S, Martins NH, Gustchina A, Wlodawer A, Polikarpov I, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 15;369(4):1029-40. Epub 2007 Mar 24. PMID:17467738

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