1k4t: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k4t]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K4T FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k4t]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K4T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTC:(S)-10-[(DIMETHYLAMINO)METHYL]-4-ETHYL-4,9-DIHYDROXY-1H-PYRANO[3,4 6,7]INOLIZINO[1,2-B]-QUINOLINE-3,14(4H,12H)-DIONE'>TTC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTG:2-(1-DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYL-2-HYDROXY-8-HYDROXYMETHYL-9-OXO-9,11-DIHYDRO-INDOLIZINO[1,2-B]QUINOLIN-7-YL)-2-HYDROXY-BUTYRIC+ACID'>TTG</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTC:(S)-10-[(DIMETHYLAMINO)METHYL]-4-ETHYL-4,9-DIHYDROXY-1H-PYRANO[3,4 6,7]INOLIZINO[1,2-B]-QUINOLINE-3,14(4H,12H)-DIONE'>TTC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTG:2-(1-DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYL-2-HYDROXY-8-HYDROXYMETHYL-9-OXO-9,11-DIHYDRO-INDOLIZINO[1,2-B]QUINOLIN-7-YL)-2-HYDROXY-BUTYRIC+ACID'>TTG</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGP:5-THIO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE+PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>TGP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGP:5-THIO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE+PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>TGP</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a35|1a35]], [[1a31|1a31]], [[1a36|1a36]], [[1k4s|1k4s]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a35|1a35]], [[1a31|1a31]], [[1a36|1a36]], [[1k4s|1k4s]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k4t OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k4t PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k4t OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k4t PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP1_HUMAN TOP1_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving TOP1 is found in a form of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(11;20)(p15;q11) with NUP98.  
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP1_HUMAN TOP1_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving TOP1 is found in a form of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(11;20)(p15;q11) with NUP98.  
Line 40: Line 40:
[[Category: DNA topoisomerase]]
[[Category: DNA topoisomerase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Behnke, C A.]]
[[Category: Behnke, C A]]
[[Category: Burgin, A B.]]
[[Category: Burgin, A B]]
[[Category: Feese, M D.]]
[[Category: Feese, M D]]
[[Category: Hjerrild, K.]]
[[Category: Hjerrild, K]]
[[Category: Staker, B L.]]
[[Category: Staker, B L]]
[[Category: Stewart, L J.]]
[[Category: Stewart, L J]]
[[Category: Dna]]
[[Category: Dna]]
[[Category: Drug]]
[[Category: Drug]]

Revision as of 20:10, 5 January 2015

HUMAN DNA TOPOISOMERASE I (70 KDA) IN COMPLEX WITH THE POISON TOPOTECAN AND COVALENT COMPLEX WITH A 22 BASE PAIR DNA DUPLEXHUMAN DNA TOPOISOMERASE I (70 KDA) IN COMPLEX WITH THE POISON TOPOTECAN AND COVALENT COMPLEX WITH A 22 BASE PAIR DNA DUPLEX

Structural highlights

1k4t is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , ,
NonStd Res:,
Activity:DNA topoisomerase, with EC number 5.99.1.2
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[TOP1_HUMAN] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving TOP1 is found in a form of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(11;20)(p15;q11) with NUP98.

Function

[TOP1_HUMAN] Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone (By similarity). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We report the x-ray crystal structure of human topoisomerase I covalently joined to double-stranded DNA and bound to the clinically approved anticancer agent Topotecan. Topotecan mimics a DNA base pair and binds at the site of DNA cleavage by intercalating between the upstream (-1) and downstream (+1) base pairs. Intercalation displaces the downstream DNA, thus preventing religation of the cleaved strand. By specifically binding to the enzyme-substrate complex, Topotecan acts as an uncompetitive inhibitor. The structure can explain several of the known structure-activity relationships of the camptothecin family of anticancer drugs and suggests that there are at least two classes of mutations that can produce a drug-resistant enzyme. The first class includes changes to residues that contribute to direct interactions with the drug, whereas a second class would alter interactions with the DNA and thereby destabilize the drug-binding site.

The mechanism of topoisomerase I poisoning by a camptothecin analog.,Staker BL, Hjerrild K, Feese MD, Behnke CA, Burgin AB Jr, Stewart L Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 26;99(24):15387-92. Epub 2002 Nov 8. PMID:12426403[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. D'Arpa P, Machlin PS, Ratrie H 3rd, Rothfield NF, Cleveland DW, Earnshaw WC. cDNA cloning of human DNA topoisomerase I: catalytic activity of a 67.7-kDa carboxyl-terminal fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2543-7. PMID:2833744
  2. Eisenreich A, Bogdanov VY, Zakrzewicz A, Pries A, Antoniak S, Poller W, Schultheiss HP, Rauch U. Cdc2-like kinases and DNA topoisomerase I regulate alternative splicing of tissue factor in human endothelial cells. Circ Res. 2009 Mar 13;104(5):589-99. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.183905. Epub, 2009 Jan 22. PMID:19168442 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.183905
  3. Interthal H, Quigley PM, Hol WG, Champoux JJ. The role of lysine 532 in the catalytic mechanism of human topoisomerase I. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 23;279(4):2984-92. Epub 2003 Oct 31. PMID:14594810 doi:10.1074/jbc.M309959200
  4. Ioanoviciu A, Antony S, Pommier Y, Staker BL, Stewart L, Cushman M. Synthesis and mechanism of action studies of a series of norindenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I poisons reveal an inhibitor with a flipped orientation in the ternary DNA-enzyme-inhibitor complex as determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):4803-14. PMID:16033260 doi:10.1021/jm050076b
  5. Staker BL, Hjerrild K, Feese MD, Behnke CA, Burgin AB Jr, Stewart L. The mechanism of topoisomerase I poisoning by a camptothecin analog. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 26;99(24):15387-92. Epub 2002 Nov 8. PMID:12426403 doi:10.1073/pnas.242259599

1k4t, resolution 2.10Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA