2gft: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2gft.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gft" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
[[Image:2gft.gif|left|200px]]
caption="2gft, resolution 2.30&Aring;" />
 
'''Crystal structure of the E263A nucleophile mutant of Bacillus licheniformis endo-beta-1,4-galactanase in complex with galactotriose'''<br />
{{Structure
|PDB= 2gft |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2gft</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
|SITE=
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabinogalactan_endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase Arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.89 3.2.1.89]
|GENE=
}}
 
'''Crystal structure of the E263A nucleophile mutant of Bacillus licheniformis endo-beta-1,4-galactanase in complex with galactotriose'''
 


==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2GFT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabinogalactan_endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase Arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.89 3.2.1.89] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GFT OCA].  
2GFT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GFT OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
The structure of endo-beta-1,4-galactanase from Bacillus licheniformis in complex with two oligosaccharide products., Ryttersgaard C, Le Nours J, Lo Leggio L, Jorgensen CT, Christensen LL, Bjornvad M, Larsen S, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 30;341(1):107-17. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15312766 15312766]
The structure of endo-beta-1,4-galactanase from Bacillus licheniformis in complex with two oligosaccharide products., Ryttersgaard C, Le Nours J, Lo Leggio L, Jorgensen CT, Christensen LL, Bjornvad M, Larsen S, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 30;341(1):107-17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15312766 15312766]
[[Category: Arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase]]
[[Category: Arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase]]
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
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[[Category: protein-oligosaccharide complex]]
[[Category: protein-oligosaccharide complex]]


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Revision as of 18:04, 20 March 2008

File:2gft.gif


PDB ID 2gft

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.30Å
Ligands:
Activity: Arabinogalactan endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.89
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the E263A nucleophile mutant of Bacillus licheniformis endo-beta-1,4-galactanase in complex with galactotriose


OverviewOverview

The beta-1,4-galactanase from Bacillus licheniformis (BLGAL) is a plant cell-wall-degrading enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of beta-1,4-galactan in the hairy regions of pectin. The crystal structure of BLGAL was determined by molecular replacement both alone and in complex with the products galactobiose and galactotriose, catching a first crystallographic glimpse of fragments of beta-1,4-galactan. As expected for an enzyme belonging to GH-53, the BLGAL structure reveals a (betaalpha)(8)-barrel architecture. However, BLGAL betaalpha-loops 2, 7 and 8 are long in contrast to the corresponding loops in structures of fungal galactanases determined previously. The structure of BLGAL additionally shows a calcium ion linking the long betaalpha-loops 7 and 8, which replaces a disulphide bridge in the fungal galactanases. Compared to the substrate-binding subsites predicted for Aspergillus aculeatus galactanase (AAGAL), two additional subsites for substrate binding are found in BLGAL, -3 and -4. A comparison of the pattern of galactan and galactooligosaccharides degradation by AAGAL and BLGAL shows that, although both are most active on substrates with a high degree of polymerization, AAGAL can degrade galactotriose and galactotetraose efficiently, whereas BLGAL prefers longer oligosaccharides and cannot hydrolyze galactotriose to any appreciable extent. This difference in substrate preference can be explained structurally by the presence of the extra subsites -3 and -4 in BLGAL.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2GFT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus licheniformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

The structure of endo-beta-1,4-galactanase from Bacillus licheniformis in complex with two oligosaccharide products., Ryttersgaard C, Le Nours J, Lo Leggio L, Jorgensen CT, Christensen LL, Bjornvad M, Larsen S, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 30;341(1):107-17. PMID:15312766

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