1uk4: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uk4]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sars_coronavirus Sars coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UK4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UK4 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uk4]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sars_coronavirus Sars coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UK4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UK4 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATO:CHLOROACETONE'>ATO</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATO:CHLOROACETONE'>ATO</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1uk2|1uk2]], [[1uk3|1uk3]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1uk2|1uk2]], [[1uk3|1uk3]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uk4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uk4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uk4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uk4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uk4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uk4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uk4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uk4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_CVHSA R1AB_CVHSA]] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products (By similarity).<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF-3.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK (By similarity). Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Its ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G). Activity of helicase is dependent on magnesium.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Sars coronavirus]] | [[Category: Sars coronavirus]] | ||
[[Category: Anand, K | [[Category: Anand, K]] | ||
[[Category: Bartlam, M | [[Category: Bartlam, M]] | ||
[[Category: Ding, Y | [[Category: Ding, Y]] | ||
[[Category: Gao, G F | [[Category: Gao, G F]] | ||
[[Category: Hilgenfeld, R | [[Category: Hilgenfeld, R]] | ||
[[Category: Liu, Y | [[Category: Liu, Y]] | ||
[[Category: Lou, Z | [[Category: Lou, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Pang, H | [[Category: Pang, H]] | ||
[[Category: Rao, Z | [[Category: Rao, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Sun, L | [[Category: Sun, L]] | ||
[[Category: Yang, H | [[Category: Yang, H]] | ||
[[Category: Yang, M | [[Category: Yang, M]] | ||
[[Category: Ye, S | [[Category: Ye, S]] | ||
[[Category: Zhou, Z | [[Category: Zhou, Z]] | ||
[[Category: An inhibitor]] | [[Category: An inhibitor]] | ||
[[Category: Anti-parallel a-helice]] | [[Category: Anti-parallel a-helice]] | ||
[[Category: Anti-parallel b-barrel]] | [[Category: Anti-parallel b-barrel]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] |
Revision as of 01:18, 26 December 2014
Structural highlights
Function[R1AB_CVHSA] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products (By similarity).[1] [2] [3] The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF-3.[4] [5] [6] The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK (By similarity). Also contains an ADP-ribose-1-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function.[7] [8] [9] The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Its ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G). Activity of helicase is dependent on magnesium.[10] [11] [12] The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction.[13] [14] [15] Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter.[16] [17] [18] Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein.[19] [20] [21] NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond.[22] [23] [24] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedA newly identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is the etiological agent responsible for the outbreak of SARS. The SARS-CoV main protease, which is a 33.8-kDa protease (also called the 3C-like protease), plays a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription functions through extensive proteolytic processing of two replicase polyproteins, pp1a (486 kDa) and pp1ab (790 kDa). Here, we report the crystal structures of the SARS-CoV main protease at different pH values and in complex with a specific inhibitor. The protease structure has a fold that can be described as an augmented serine-protease, but with a Cys-His at the active site. This series of crystal structures, which is the first, to our knowledge, of any protein from the SARS virus, reveal substantial pH-dependent conformational changes, and an unexpected mode of inhibitor binding, providing a structural basis for rational drug design. The crystal structures of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus main protease and its complex with an inhibitor.,Yang H, Yang M, Ding Y, Liu Y, Lou Z, Zhou Z, Sun L, Mo L, Ye S, Pang H, Gao GF, Anand K, Bartlam M, Hilgenfeld R, Rao Z Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Nov 11;100(23):13190-5. Epub 2003 Oct 29. PMID:14585926[25] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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