4c4t: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c4t]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C4T FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c4t]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C4T FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GRX:(S)-1-BETA-PHOSPHONOFLUOROMETHYLENE-1-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>GRX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GRX:(S)-1-BETA-PHOSPHONOFLUOROMETHYLENE-1-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>GRX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c4r|4c4r]], [[4c4s|4c4s]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c4r|4c4r]], [[4c4s|4c4s]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-phosphoglucomutase Beta-phosphoglucomutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.4.2.6 5.4.2.6] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-phosphoglucomutase Beta-phosphoglucomutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.4.2.6 5.4.2.6] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c4t OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c4t PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c4t OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c4t PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGMB_LACLA PGMB_LACLA]] Catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), forming beta-D-glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate (beta-G16P) as an intermediate. The beta-phosphoglucomutase (Beta-PGM) acts on the beta-C(1) anomer of G1P. Glucose or lactose are used in preference to maltose, which is only utilized after glucose or lactose has been exhausted. It plays a key role in the regulation of the flow of carbohydrate intermediates in glycolysis and the formation of the sugar nucleotide UDP-glucose.<ref>PMID:9084169</ref> <ref>PMID:15005616</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Beta-phosphoglucomutase]] | [[Category: Beta-phosphoglucomutase]] | ||
[[Category: Bowler, M W | [[Category: Bowler, M W]] | ||
[[Category: Pellegrini, E | [[Category: Pellegrini, E]] | ||
[[Category: Isomerase]] | [[Category: Isomerase]] | ||
[[Category: Metal fluoride]] | [[Category: Metal fluoride]] | ||
Revision as of 20:37, 25 December 2014
Structure of beta-phosphoglucomutase in complex with a phosphonate analogue of beta-glucose-1-phosphate and aluminium tetrafluorideStructure of beta-phosphoglucomutase in complex with a phosphonate analogue of beta-glucose-1-phosphate and aluminium tetrafluoride
Structural highlights
Function[PGMB_LACLA] Catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), forming beta-D-glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate (beta-G16P) as an intermediate. The beta-phosphoglucomutase (Beta-PGM) acts on the beta-C(1) anomer of G1P. Glucose or lactose are used in preference to maltose, which is only utilized after glucose or lactose has been exhausted. It plays a key role in the regulation of the flow of carbohydrate intermediates in glycolysis and the formation of the sugar nucleotide UDP-glucose.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedbeta-Phosphoglucomutase (betaPGM) catalyzes isomerization of beta-d-glucose 1-phosphate (betaG1P) into d-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) via sequential phosphoryl transfer steps using a beta-d-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (betaG16BP) intermediate. Synthetic fluoromethylenephosphonate and methylenephosphonate analogs of betaG1P deliver novel step 1 transition state analog (TSA) complexes for betaPGM, incorporating trifluoromagnesate and tetrafluoroaluminate surrogates of the phosphoryl group. Within an invariant protein conformation, the beta-d-glucopyranose ring in the betaG1P TSA complexes (step 1) is flipped over and shifted relative to the G6P TSA complexes (step 2). Its equatorial hydroxyl groups are hydrogen-bonded directly to the enzyme rather than indirectly via water molecules as in step 2. The (C)O-P bond orientation for binding the phosphate in the inert phosphate site differs by approximately 30 degrees between steps 1 and 2. By contrast, the orientations for the axial O-Mg-O alignment for the TSA of the phosphoryl group in the catalytic site differ by only approximately 5 degrees , and the atoms representing the five phosphorus-bonded oxygens in the two transition states (TSs) are virtually superimposable. The conformation of betaG16BP in step 1 does not fit into the same invariant active site for step 2 by simple positional interchange of the phosphates: the TS alignment is achieved by conformational change of the hexose rather than the protein. alpha-Fluorophosphonates reveal how a phosphomutase conserves transition state conformation over hexose recognition in its two-step reaction.,Jin Y, Bhattasali D, Pellegrini E, Forget SM, Baxter NJ, Cliff MJ, Bowler MW, Jakeman DL, Blackburn GM, Waltho JP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 7. pii: 201402850. PMID:25104750[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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