3s9h: Difference between revisions
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s9h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s9h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s9h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s9h PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3s9h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3s9h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3s9h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3s9h PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPR69 DPOL_BPR69]] This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction. | |||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
Revision as of 20:25, 25 December 2014
RB69 DNA Polymerase Triple Mutant(L561A/S565G/Y567A) ternary complex with dUpNpp and a dideoxy-terminated primer in the presence of Ca2+RB69 DNA Polymerase Triple Mutant(L561A/S565G/Y567A) ternary complex with dUpNpp and a dideoxy-terminated primer in the presence of Ca2+
Structural highlights
Function[DPOL_BPR69] This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have captured a preinsertion ternary complex of RB69 DNA polymerase (RB69pol) containing the 3' hydroxyl group at the terminus of an extendable primer (ptO3') and a nonhydrolyzable 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-alpha,beta-substituted triphosphate, dUpXpp, where X is either NH or CH(2), opposite a complementary templating dA nucleotide residue. Here we report four structures of these complexes formed by three different RB69pol variants with catalytically inert Ca(2+) and four other structures with catalytically competent Mn(2+) or Mg(2+). These structures provide new insights into why the complete divalent metal-ion coordination complexes at the A and B sites are required for nucleotidyl transfer. They show that the metal ion in the A site brings ptO3' close to the alpha-phosphorus atom (Palpha) of the incoming dNTP to enable phosphodiester bond formation through simultaneous coordination of both ptO3' and the nonbridging Sp oxygen of the dNTP's alpha-phosphate. The coordination bond length of metal ion A as well as its ionic radius determines how close ptO3' can approach Palpha. These variables are expected to affect the rate of bond formation. The metal ion in the B site brings the pyrophosphate product close enough to Palpha to enable pyrophosphorolysis and assist in the departure of the pyrophosphate. In these dUpXpp-containing complexes, ptO3' occupies the vertex of a distorted metal ion A coordination octahedron. When ptO3' is placed at the vertex of an undistorted, idealized metal ion A octahedron, it is within bond formation distance to Palpha. This geometric relationship appears to be conserved among DNA polymerases of known structure. Structural Insights into Complete Metal Ion Coordination from Ternary Complexes of B Family RB69 DNA Polymerase.,Xia S, Wang M, Blaha G, Konigsberg WH, Wang J Biochemistry. 2011 Oct 25;50(42):9114-24. Epub 2011 Sep 29. PMID:21923197[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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