3d3d: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d3d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_lambda Enterobacteria phage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D3D FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d3d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_lambda Enterobacteria phage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D3D FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d9u|1d9u]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d9u|1d9u]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">R ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10710 Enterobacteria phage lambda])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">R ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10710 Enterobacteria phage lambda])</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d3d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d3d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d3d PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d3d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d3d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d3d PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_LAMBD LYS_LAMBD]] Essential for lysis of bacterial cell wall, by showing cell wall hydrolyzing activity. Acts as a transglycosylase. Cleaves glycosidic bonds between the C1 of N-acetyl muramic acids (NAM) and C4 of N-acetyl glucosamines (NAG) of the peptidoglycan of the bacterial walls. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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[[Category: Enterobacteria phage lambda]] | [[Category: Enterobacteria phage lambda]] | ||
[[Category: Lysozyme]] | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | ||
[[Category: Berghuis, A M | [[Category: Berghuis, A M]] | ||
[[Category: Leung, A K.W | [[Category: Leung, A K.W]] | ||
[[Category: Antimicrobial]] | [[Category: Antimicrobial]] | ||
[[Category: Bacteriolytic enzyme]] | [[Category: Bacteriolytic enzyme]] | ||
[[Category: Glycosidase]] | [[Category: Glycosidase]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Protein-chitohexassacharide complex]] | [[Category: Protein-chitohexassacharide complex]] | ||
[[Category: Transglycosylase]] | [[Category: Transglycosylase]] | ||
Revision as of 18:16, 25 December 2014
Bacteriophage lambda lysozyme complexed with a chitohexasaccharideBacteriophage lambda lysozyme complexed with a chitohexasaccharide
Structural highlights
Function[LYS_LAMBD] Essential for lysis of bacterial cell wall, by showing cell wall hydrolyzing activity. Acts as a transglycosylase. Cleaves glycosidic bonds between the C1 of N-acetyl muramic acids (NAM) and C4 of N-acetyl glucosamines (NAG) of the peptidoglycan of the bacterial walls. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe three-dimensional structure of the lytic transglycosylase from bacteriophage lambda, also known as bacteriophage lambda lysozyme, complexed to the hexasaccharide inhibitor, hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose, has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.6 A resolution. The unit cell contains two molecules of the lytic transglycosylase with two hexasaccharides bound. Each enzyme molecule is found to interact with four N-acetylglucosamine units from one hexasaccharide (subsites A-D) and two N-acetylglucosamine units from the second hexasaccharide (subsites E and F), resulting in all six subsites of the active site of this enzyme being filled. This crystallographic structure, therefore, represents the first example of a lysozyme in which all subsites are occupied, and detailed protein-oligosaccharide interactions are now available for this bacteriophage lytic transglycosylase. Examination of the active site furthermore reveals that of the two residues that have been implicated in the reaction mechanism of most other c-type lysozymes (Glu35 and Asp52 in hen egg white lysozyme), only a homologous Glu residue is present. The lambda lytic transglycosylase is therefore functionally closely related to the Escherichia coli Slt70 and Slt35 lytic transglycosylases and goose egg white lysozyme which also lack the catalytic aspartic acid. Crystal structure of the lytic transglycosylase from bacteriophage lambda in complex with hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose.,Leung AK, Duewel HS, Honek JF, Berghuis AM Biochemistry. 2001 May 15;40(19):5665-73. PMID:11341831[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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