3ehg: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the ATP-binding domain of DesK in complex with ATP== | |||
<StructureSection load='3ehg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ehg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ehg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_globigii"_migula_1900 "bacillus globigii" migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EHG FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
==Function== | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ehf|3ehf]], [[3ehh|3ehh]], [[3ehj|3ehj]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">yocF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Bacillus globigii" Migula 1900])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine_kinase Histidine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.13.3 2.7.13.3] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ehg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ehg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ehg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ehg PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DESK_BACSU DESK_BACSU]] Member of the two-component regulatory system DesR/DesK, responsible for cold induction of the des gene coding for the Delta5 acyl-lipid desaturase. Acts as a sensor of the membrane fluidity. Probably activates DesR by phosphorylation.<ref>PMID:11285232</ref> <ref>PMID:11717295</ref> <ref>PMID:12207704</ref> <ref>PMID:14734164</ref> <ref>PMID:15090506</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DESK_BACSU DESK_BACSU]] Member of the two-component regulatory system DesR/DesK, responsible for cold induction of the des gene coding for the Delta5 acyl-lipid desaturase. Acts as a sensor of the membrane fluidity. Probably activates DesR by phosphorylation.<ref>PMID:11285232</ref> <ref>PMID:11717295</ref> <ref>PMID:12207704</ref> <ref>PMID:14734164</ref> <ref>PMID:15090506</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/eh/3ehg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
DesK is a sensor histidine kinase (HK) that allows Bacillus subtilis to respond to cold shock, triggering the adaptation of membrane fluidity via transcriptional control of a fatty acid desaturase. It belongs to the HK family HPK7, which includes the nitrogen metabolism regulators NarX/Q and the antibiotic sensor LiaS among other important sensor kinases. Structural information on different HK families is still scarce and several questions remain, particularly concerning the molecular features that determine HK specificity during its catalytic autophosphorylation and subsequent response-regulator phosphotransfer reactions. To analyze the ATP-binding features of HPK7 HKs and dissect their mechanism of autophosphorylation at the molecular level, we have studied DesK in complex with ATP using high resolution structural approaches in combination with biochemical studies. We report the first crystal structure of an HK in complex with its natural nucleotidic substrate. The general fold of the ATP-binding domain of DesK is conserved, compared with well studied members of other families. Yet, DesK displays a far more compact structure at the ATP-binding pocket: the ATP lid loop is much shorter with no secondary structural organization and becomes ordered upon ATP loading. Sequence conservation mapping onto the molecular surface, semi-flexible protein-protein docking simulations, and structure-based point mutagenesis allow us to propose a specific domain-domain geometry during autophosphorylation catalysis. Supporting our hypotheses, we have been able to trap an autophosphorylating intermediate state, by protein engineering at the predicted domain-domain interaction surface. | |||
Structural and enzymatic insights into the ATP binding and autophosphorylation mechanism of a sensor histidine kinase.,Trajtenberg F, Grana M, Ruetalo N, Botti H, Buschiazzo A J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 6;285(32):24892-903. Epub 2010 May 27. PMID:20507988<ref>PMID:20507988</ref> | |||
== | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacillus globigii migula 1900]] | [[Category: Bacillus globigii migula 1900]] | ||
[[Category: Histidine kinase]] | [[Category: Histidine kinase]] | ||
[[Category: Buschiazzo, A | [[Category: Buschiazzo, A]] | ||
[[Category: Trajtenberg, F | [[Category: Trajtenberg, F]] | ||
[[Category: Ghl atpase domain]] | [[Category: Ghl atpase domain]] | ||
[[Category: Kinase]] | [[Category: Kinase]] | ||
[[Category: Transferase]] | [[Category: Transferase]] | ||
Revision as of 18:12, 25 December 2014
Crystal structure of the ATP-binding domain of DesK in complex with ATPCrystal structure of the ATP-binding domain of DesK in complex with ATP
Structural highlights
Function[DESK_BACSU] Member of the two-component regulatory system DesR/DesK, responsible for cold induction of the des gene coding for the Delta5 acyl-lipid desaturase. Acts as a sensor of the membrane fluidity. Probably activates DesR by phosphorylation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedDesK is a sensor histidine kinase (HK) that allows Bacillus subtilis to respond to cold shock, triggering the adaptation of membrane fluidity via transcriptional control of a fatty acid desaturase. It belongs to the HK family HPK7, which includes the nitrogen metabolism regulators NarX/Q and the antibiotic sensor LiaS among other important sensor kinases. Structural information on different HK families is still scarce and several questions remain, particularly concerning the molecular features that determine HK specificity during its catalytic autophosphorylation and subsequent response-regulator phosphotransfer reactions. To analyze the ATP-binding features of HPK7 HKs and dissect their mechanism of autophosphorylation at the molecular level, we have studied DesK in complex with ATP using high resolution structural approaches in combination with biochemical studies. We report the first crystal structure of an HK in complex with its natural nucleotidic substrate. The general fold of the ATP-binding domain of DesK is conserved, compared with well studied members of other families. Yet, DesK displays a far more compact structure at the ATP-binding pocket: the ATP lid loop is much shorter with no secondary structural organization and becomes ordered upon ATP loading. Sequence conservation mapping onto the molecular surface, semi-flexible protein-protein docking simulations, and structure-based point mutagenesis allow us to propose a specific domain-domain geometry during autophosphorylation catalysis. Supporting our hypotheses, we have been able to trap an autophosphorylating intermediate state, by protein engineering at the predicted domain-domain interaction surface. Structural and enzymatic insights into the ATP binding and autophosphorylation mechanism of a sensor histidine kinase.,Trajtenberg F, Grana M, Ruetalo N, Botti H, Buschiazzo A J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 6;285(32):24892-903. Epub 2010 May 27. PMID:20507988[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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