3swg: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3swg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SWG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SWG FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3swg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SWG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SWG FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPZ:(2R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-{[(S)-{[(R)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-1(2H)-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHOXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-5-HYDROXY-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL]OXY}PROPANOIC+ACID'>EPZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPZ:(2R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-{[(S)-{[(R)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-1(2H)-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHOXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-5-HYDROXY-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL]OXY}PROPANOIC+ACID'>EPZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=QPA:S-[(1S)-1-CARBOXY-1-(PHOSPHONOOXY)ETHYL]-L-CYSTEINE'>QPA</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=QPA:S-[(1S)-1-CARBOXY-1-(PHOSPHONOOXY)ETHYL]-L-CYSTEINE'>QPA</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2yvw|2yvw]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2yvw|2yvw]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">murA, aq_1281 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 Aquifex aeolicus])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">murA, aq_1281 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 Aquifex aeolicus])</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_1-carboxyvinyltransferase UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.7 2.5.1.7] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_1-carboxyvinyltransferase UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.7 2.5.1.7] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3swg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3swg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3swg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3swg PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3swg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3swg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3swg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3swg PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MURA_AQUAE MURA_AQUAE]] Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (By similarity). | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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Functional consequence of the covalent reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (MurA).,Zhu JY, Yang Y, Han H, Betzi S, Olesen S, Marsilio F, Schonbrunn E J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 29. PMID:22378791<ref>PMID:22378791</ref> | Functional consequence of the covalent reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (MurA).,Zhu JY, Yang Y, Han H, Betzi S, Olesen S, Marsilio F, Schonbrunn E J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 29. PMID:22378791<ref>PMID:22378791</ref> | ||
From | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]] | [[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]] | ||
[[Category: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase]] | [[Category: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Schonbrunn, E | [[Category: Schonbrunn, E]] | ||
[[Category: Zhu, J Y | [[Category: Zhu, J Y]] | ||
[[Category: Biogenesis/degradation]] | [[Category: Biogenesis/degradation]] | ||
[[Category: Cell wall]] | [[Category: Cell wall]] | ||
Revision as of 16:59, 25 December 2014
AQUIFEX AEOLICUS MurA in complex with UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and covalent adduct of PEP with Cys124AQUIFEX AEOLICUS MurA in complex with UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid and covalent adduct of PEP with Cys124
Structural highlights
Function[MURA_AQUAE] Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedThe enzyme MurA has been an established antibiotic target since the discovery of fosfomycin, which specifically inhibits MurA by covalent modification of the active site residue Cys115. Early biochemical studies established that Cys115 also covalently reacts with substrate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to yield a phospholactoyl adduct, but the structural and functional consequences of this reaction remained obscure. We captured and depicted the Cys115-PEP adduct of E. cloacace MurA in various reaction states by X-ray crystallography. The data suggest that cellular MurA predominantly exists in a tightly locked complex with UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid (UNAM), the product of the MurB reaction, with PEP covalently attached to Cys115. The uniqueness and rigidity of this dormant complex was previously not recognized and presumably accounts for the failure of drug discovery efforts towards the identification of novel and effective MurA inhibitors. We demonstrate that recently published crystal structures of MurA from various organisms determined by different laboratories were indeed misinterpreted and actually contain UNAM and covalently bound PEP. The Cys115-PEP adduct was also captured in vitro during the reaction of free MurA and substrate UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UNAG) or isomer UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The now available series of crystal structures allows a comprehensive view of the reaction cycle of MurA. It appears that the covalent reaction of MurA with PEP fulfills dual functions by tightening the complex with UNAM for the efficient feedback regulation of murein biosynthesis and by priming the PEP molecule for instantaneous reaction with substrate UNAG. Functional consequence of the covalent reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (MurA).,Zhu JY, Yang Y, Han H, Betzi S, Olesen S, Marsilio F, Schonbrunn E J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 29. PMID:22378791[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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