3pcg: Difference between revisions
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pcg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pcg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pcg PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pcg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pcg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pcg PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCXA_PSEPU PCXA_PSEPU]] Plays an essential role in the utilization of numerous aromatic and hydroaromatic compounds via the beta-ketoadipate pathway. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCXB_PSEPU PCXB_PSEPU]] Plays an essential role in the utilization of numerous aromatic and hydroaromatic compounds via the beta-ketoadipate pathway. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
Revision as of 16:36, 25 December 2014
STRUCTURE OF PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE COMPLEXED WITH THE INHIBITOR 4-HYDROXYPHENYLACETATESTRUCTURE OF PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE COMPLEXED WITH THE INHIBITOR 4-HYDROXYPHENYLACETATE
Structural highlights
Function[PCXA_PSEPU] Plays an essential role in the utilization of numerous aromatic and hydroaromatic compounds via the beta-ketoadipate pathway. [PCXB_PSEPU] Plays an essential role in the utilization of numerous aromatic and hydroaromatic compounds via the beta-ketoadipate pathway. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedProtocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (3,4-PCD) catalyzes the oxidative ring cleavage of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate to produce beta-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate. Crystal structures of Pseudomonas putida3,4-PCD [quaternary structure of (alphabetaFe3+)12] complexed with seven competitive inhibitors [3-hydroxyphenylacetate (MHP), 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (PHP), 3-hydroxybenzoate (MHB), 4-hydroxybenzoate (PHB), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoate (FHB), 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate (CHB), and 3-iodo-4-hydroxybenzoate (IHB)] are reported at 2.0-2.2 A resolution with R-factors of 0. 0.159-0.179. The inhibitors bind in a narrow active site crevasse lined with residues that provide a microenvironment that closely matches the chemical characteristics of the inhibitors. This results in as little as 20% solvent-exposed surface area for the higher-affinity inhibitors (PHB, CHB, and FHB). In uncomplexed 3,4-PCD, the active site Fe3+ is bound at the bottom of the active site crevasse by four endogenous ligands and a solvent molecule (Wat827). The orientations of the endogenous ligands are relatively unperturbed in each inhibitor complex, but the inhibitors themselves bind to or near the iron in a range of positions, all of which perturb the position of Wat827. The three lowest-affinity inhibitors (MHP, PHP, and IHB) yield distorted trigonal bipyramidal iron coordination geometry in which the inhibitor C4-phenolate group displaces the solvent ligand. MHB binds within the active site, but neither its C3-OH group nor the solvent molecule binds to the iron. The C4-phenolate group of the three highest-affinity inhibitors (PHB, CHB, and FHB) coordinates the Fe3+ adjacent to Wat827, resulting in a shift in its position to yield a six-coordinate distorted octahedral geometry. The range of inhibitor orientations may mimic the mechanistically significant stages of substrate binding to 3, 4-PCD. The structure of the final substrate complex is reported in the following paper [Orville, A. M., Lipscomb, J. D., & Ohlendorf, D. H. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 10052-10066]. Structures of competitive inhibitor complexes of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase: multiple exogenous ligand binding orientations within the active site.,Orville AM, Elango N, Lipscomb JD, Ohlendorf DH Biochemistry. 1997 Aug 19;36(33):10039-51. PMID:9254599[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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