2br8: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2br8]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BR8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BR8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2br8]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BR8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BR8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pen|1pen]], [[2br7|2br7]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pen|1pen]], [[2br7|2br7]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2br8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2br8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2br8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2br8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2br8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2br8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2br8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2br8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CXAA_CONPE CXAA_CONPE]] Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks mammalian nAChRs (alpha-3/beta-2 > alpha-7 > alpha-3/beta-4).<ref>PMID:8068627</ref> <ref>PMID:10545176</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Bertrand, D.]]
[[Category: Bertrand, D]]
[[Category: Celie, P H.N.]]
[[Category: Celie, P H.N]]
[[Category: Elk, R Van.]]
[[Category: Elk, R Van]]
[[Category: Hogg, R C.]]
[[Category: Hogg, R C]]
[[Category: Kasheverov, I E.]]
[[Category: Kasheverov, I E]]
[[Category: Mordvintsev, D Y.]]
[[Category: Mordvintsev, D Y]]
[[Category: Nierop, P Van.]]
[[Category: Nierop, P Van]]
[[Category: Rossum-Fikkert, S E.Van.]]
[[Category: Rossum-Fikkert, S E.Van]]
[[Category: Sixma, T K.]]
[[Category: Sixma, T K]]
[[Category: Smit, A B.]]
[[Category: Smit, A B]]
[[Category: Tsetlin, V.]]
[[Category: Tsetlin, V]]
[[Category: Zhmak, M N.]]
[[Category: Zhmak, M N]]
[[Category: Acetylcholine receptor inhibitor]]
[[Category: Acetylcholine receptor inhibitor]]
[[Category: Alpha-conotoxin]]
[[Category: Alpha-conotoxin]]

Revision as of 15:14, 25 December 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACETYLCHOLINE-BINDING PROTEIN (ACHBP) FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA IN COMPLEX WITH AN ALPHA-CONOTOXIN PNIA VARIANTCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACETYLCHOLINE-BINDING PROTEIN (ACHBP) FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA IN COMPLEX WITH AN ALPHA-CONOTOXIN PNIA VARIANT

Structural highlights

2br8 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Aplysia californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[CXAA_CONPE] Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks mammalian nAChRs (alpha-3/beta-2 > alpha-7 > alpha-3/beta-4).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Conotoxins (Ctx) form a large family of peptide toxins from cone snail venoms that act on a broad spectrum of ion channels and receptors. The subgroup alpha-Ctx specifically and selectively binds to subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), which are targets for treatment of several neurological disorders. Here we present the structure at a resolution of 2.4 A of alpha-Ctx PnIA (A10L D14K), a potent blocker of the alpha(7)-nAChR, bound with high affinity to acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP), the prototype for the ligand-binding domains of the nAChR superfamily. Alpha-Ctx is buried deep within the ligand-binding site and interacts with residues on both faces of adjacent subunits. The toxin itself does not change conformation, but displaces the C loop of AChBP and induces a rigid-body subunit movement. Knowledge of these contacts could facilitate the rational design of drug leads using the Ctx framework and may lead to compounds with increased receptor subtype selectivity.

Crystal structure of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor homolog AChBP in complex with an alpha-conotoxin PnIA variant.,Celie PH, Kasheverov IE, Mordvintsev DY, Hogg RC, van Nierop P, van Elk R, van Rossum-Fikkert SE, Zhmak MN, Bertrand D, Tsetlin V, Sixma TK, Smit AB Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jul;12(7):582-8. Epub 2005 Jun 12. PMID:15951818[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Fainzilber M, Hasson A, Oren R, Burlingame AL, Gordon D, Spira ME, Zlotkin E. New mollusc-specific alpha-conotoxins block Aplysia neuronal acetylcholine receptors. Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 16;33(32):9523-9. PMID:8068627
  2. ↑ Luo S, Nguyen TA, Cartier GE, Olivera BM, Yoshikami D, McIntosh JM. Single-residue alteration in alpha-conotoxin PnIA switches its nAChR subtype selectivity. Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14542-8. PMID:10545176
  3. ↑ Celie PH, Kasheverov IE, Mordvintsev DY, Hogg RC, van Nierop P, van Elk R, van Rossum-Fikkert SE, Zhmak MN, Bertrand D, Tsetlin V, Sixma TK, Smit AB. Crystal structure of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor homolog AChBP in complex with an alpha-conotoxin PnIA variant. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jul;12(7):582-8. Epub 2005 Jun 12. PMID:15951818 doi:10.1038/nsmb951

2br8, resolution 2.40Å

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