4en2: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4en2]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4en2]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4emz|4emz]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4emz|4emz]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ap1m1, Cltnm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]), HLA-2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ap1m1, Cltnm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), nef ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]), HLA-2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4en2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4en2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4en2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4en2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4en2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4en2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4en2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4en2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AP1M1_MOUSE AP1M1_MOUSE]] Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. The AP complexes mediate the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Jia, X.]]
[[Category: Jia, X]]
[[Category: Xiong, Y.]]
[[Category: Xiong, Y]]
[[Category: Adaptor protein complex 1]]
[[Category: Adaptor protein complex 1]]
[[Category: Antigen presentation]]
[[Category: Antigen presentation]]
Line 32: Line 34:
[[Category: Hiv]]
[[Category: Hiv]]
[[Category: Host defense]]
[[Category: Host defense]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Membrane trafficking]]
[[Category: Membrane trafficking]]
[[Category: Mhc-i]]
[[Category: Mhc-i]]

Revision as of 06:55, 25 December 2014

HIV-1 Nef in complex with MHC-I cytoplasmic domain and Mu1 adaptin subunit of AP1 adaptor (second domain)HIV-1 Nef in complex with MHC-I cytoplasmic domain and Mu1 adaptin subunit of AP1 adaptor (second domain)

Structural highlights

4en2 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:Ap1m1, Cltnm (Mus musculus), nef (Human immunodeficiency virus 1), HLA-2 (Homo sapiens)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[AP1M1_MOUSE] Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. The AP complexes mediate the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The HIV-1 protein Nef inhibits antigen presentation by class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I). We determined the mechanism of this activity by solving the crystal structure of a protein complex comprising Nef, the MHC-I cytoplasmic domain (MHC-I CD) and the mu1 subunit of the clathrin adaptor protein complex 1. A ternary, cooperative interaction clamps the MHC-I CD into a narrow binding groove at the Nef-mu1 interface, which encompasses the cargo-recognition site of mu1 and the proline-rich strand of Nef. The Nef C terminus induces a previously unobserved conformational change in mu1, whereas the N terminus binds the Nef core to position it optimally for complex formation. Positively charged patches on mu1 recognize acidic clusters in Nef and MHC-I. The structure shows how Nef functions as a clathrin-associated sorting protein to alter the specificity of host membrane trafficking and enable viral evasion of adaptive immunity.

Structural basis of evasion of cellular adaptive immunity by HIV-1 Nef.,Jia X, Singh R, Homann S, Yang H, Guatelli J, Xiong Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Jun 17;19(7):701-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2328. PMID:22705789[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jia X, Singh R, Homann S, Yang H, Guatelli J, Xiong Y. Structural basis of evasion of cellular adaptive immunity by HIV-1 Nef. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Jun 17;19(7):701-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2328. PMID:22705789 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2328

4en2, resolution 2.58Å

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OCA