2eks: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eks]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EKS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EKS FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eks]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EKS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EKS FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2eiz|2eiz]]</td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2eiz|2eiz]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eks FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eks OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eks RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eks PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eks FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eks OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eks RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eks PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Lysozyme]] | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | ||
[[Category: Kondo, H | [[Category: Kondo, H]] | ||
[[Category: Kumagai, I | [[Category: Kumagai, I]] | ||
[[Category: Nakanishi, T | [[Category: Nakanishi, T]] | ||
[[Category: Tsumoto, K | [[Category: Tsumoto, K]] | ||
[[Category: Yokota, A | [[Category: Yokota, A]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system]] | [[Category: Immune system]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system-hydrolase complex]] | [[Category: Immune system-hydrolase complex]] | ||
Revision as of 05:58, 25 December 2014
Crystal structure of humanized HyHEL-10 FV-HEN lysozyme complexCrystal structure of humanized HyHEL-10 FV-HEN lysozyme complex
Structural highlights
Function[LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTo clarify the effects of humanizing a murine antibody on its specificity and affinity for its target, we examined the interaction between hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) and its antibody, HyHEL-10 variable domain fragment (Fv). We selected a human antibody framework sequence with high homology, grafted sequences of six complementarity-determining regions of murine HyHEL-10 onto the framework, and investigated the interactions between the mutant Fvs and HEL. Isothermal titration calorimetry indicated that the humanization led to 10-fold reduced affinity of the antibody for its target, due to an unfavorable entropy change. Two mutations together into the interface of the variable domains, however, led to complete recovery of antibody affinity and specificity for the target, due to reduction of the unfavorable entropy change. X-ray crystallography of the complex of humanized antibodies, including two mutants, with HEL demonstrated that the complexes had almost identical structures and also paratope and epitope residues were almost conserved, except for complementary association of variable domains. We conclude that adjustment of the interfacial structures of variable domains can contribute to the reversal of losses of affinity or specificity caused by humanization of murine antibodies, suggesting that appropriate association of variable domains is critical for humanization of murine antibodies without loss of function. Critical contribution of VH-VL interaction to reshaping of an antibody: the case of humanization of anti-lysozyme antibody, HyHEL-10.,Nakanishi T, Tsumoto K, Yokota A, Kondo H, Kumagai I Protein Sci. 2008 Feb;17(2):261-70. PMID:18227432[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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