2zox: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zox]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZOX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZOX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zox]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZOX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZOX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PNG:4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>PNG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PNG:4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>PNG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2e9l|2e9l]], [[2e9m|2e9m]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2e9l|2e9l]], [[2e9m|2e9m]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GBA3, CBG, CBGL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GBA3, CBG, CBGL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glucosidase Beta-glucosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.21 3.2.1.21] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glucosidase Beta-glucosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.21 3.2.1.21] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zox FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zox OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zox RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zox PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zox FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zox OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zox RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zox PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBA3_HUMAN GBA3_HUMAN]] Glycosidase probably involved in the intestinal absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides. Able to hydrolyze a broad variety of glycosides including phytoestrogens, flavonols, flavones, flavanones and cyanogens. Possesses beta-glycosylceramidase activity and may be involved in a nonlysosomal catabolic pathway of glycosylceramide.<ref>PMID:11784319</ref> <ref>PMID:12594539</ref> <ref>PMID:17595169</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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[[Category: Beta-glucosidase]]
[[Category: Beta-glucosidase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Baba, Y.]]
[[Category: Baba, Y]]
[[Category: Hayashi, Y.]]
[[Category: Hayashi, Y]]
[[Category: Ito, M.]]
[[Category: Ito, M]]
[[Category: Kakuta, Y.]]
[[Category: Kakuta, Y]]
[[Category: Kimura, M.]]
[[Category: Kimura, M]]
[[Category: Noguchi, J.]]
[[Category: Noguchi, J]]
[[Category: Okino, N.]]
[[Category: Okino, N]]
[[Category: Glycosidase]]
[[Category: Glycosidase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Revision as of 02:00, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the Covalent Intermediate of Human Cytosolic beta-GlucosidaseCrystal Structure of the Covalent Intermediate of Human Cytosolic beta-Glucosidase

Structural highlights

2zox is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Gene:GBA3, CBG, CBGL1 (Homo sapiens)
Activity:Beta-glucosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.21
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[GBA3_HUMAN] Glycosidase probably involved in the intestinal absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides. Able to hydrolyze a broad variety of glycosides including phytoestrogens, flavonols, flavones, flavanones and cyanogens. Possesses beta-glycosylceramidase activity and may be involved in a nonlysosomal catabolic pathway of glycosylceramide.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human cytosolic beta-glucosidase, also known as klotho-related protein (KLrP, GBA3), is an enzyme that hydrolyzes various beta-D-glucosides, including glucosylceramide. We recently reported the crystal structure of KLrP in complex with glucose [Y. Hayashi, N. Okino, Y. Kakuta, T. Shikanai, M. Tani, H. Narimatsu, M. Ito, Klotho-related protein is a novel cytosolic neutral beta-glycosylceramidase, J. Biol. Chem. 282 (2007) 30889-30900]. Here, we report the crystal structure of a covalent intermediate of the KLrP mutant E165Q, in which glucose was covalently bound to a nucleophile, Glu(373). The structure confirms the double displacement mechanism of the retaining beta-glucosidase. In addition, the structure suggests that a water molecule could be involved in the stabilization of transition states through a sugar, 2-hydroxyl.

Crystal structure of the covalent intermediate of human cytosolic beta-glucosidase.,Noguchi J, Hayashi Y, Baba Y, Okino N, Kimura M, Ito M, Kakuta Y Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Sep 26;374(3):549-52. Epub 2008 Jul 26. PMID:18662675[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Berrin JG, McLauchlan WR, Needs P, Williamson G, Puigserver A, Kroon PA, Juge N. Functional expression of human liver cytosolic beta-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris. Insights into its role in the metabolism of dietary glucosides. Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jan;269(1):249-58. PMID:11784319
  2. Nemeth K, Plumb GW, Berrin JG, Juge N, Jacob R, Naim HY, Williamson G, Swallow DM, Kroon PA. Deglycosylation by small intestinal epithelial cell beta-glucosidases is a critical step in the absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2003 Jan;42(1):29-42. PMID:12594539 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-003-0397-3
  3. Hayashi Y, Okino N, Kakuta Y, Shikanai T, Tani M, Narimatsu H, Ito M. Klotho-related protein is a novel cytosolic neutral beta-glycosylceramidase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 19;282(42):30889-900. Epub 2007 Jun 26. PMID:17595169 doi:10.1074/jbc.M700832200
  4. Noguchi J, Hayashi Y, Baba Y, Okino N, Kimura M, Ito M, Kakuta Y. Crystal structure of the covalent intermediate of human cytosolic beta-glucosidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Sep 26;374(3):549-52. Epub 2008 Jul 26. PMID:18662675 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.089

2zox, resolution 1.90Å

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