4q9u: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4q9u]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Q9U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Q9U FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4q9u]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Q9U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Q9U FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4n3x|4n3x]], [[4n3y|4n3y]], [[4n3z|4n3z]]</td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4n3x|4n3x]], [[4n3y|4n3y]], [[4n3z|4n3z]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4q9u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4q9u OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4q9u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4q9u PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4q9u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4q9u OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4q9u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4q9u PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABX5_HUMAN RABX5_HUMAN]] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A or RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates nucleotide exchange on RAB5A. Can act as a ubiquitin ligase (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9323142</ref> <ref>PMID:11452015</ref> <ref>PMID:15339665</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABE1_HUMAN RABE1_HUMAN]] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A and RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates RABGEF1 mediated nucleotide exchange on RAB5A.<ref>PMID:8521472</ref> <ref>PMID:10698684</ref> <ref>PMID:11452015</ref> <ref>PMID:12773381</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB5A_HUMAN RAB5A_HUMAN]] Required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension.<ref>PMID:14978216</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Ding, J | [[Category: Ding, J]] | ||
[[Category: Zhang, T | [[Category: Zhang, T]] | ||
[[Category: Zhang, Z | [[Category: Zhang, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Coiled-coil]] | [[Category: Coiled-coil]] | ||
[[Category: Early endosome]] | [[Category: Early endosome]] | ||
Revision as of 00:24, 25 December 2014
Crystal structure of the Rab5, Rabex-5delta and Rabaptin-5C21 complexCrystal structure of the Rab5, Rabex-5delta and Rabaptin-5C21 complex
Structural highlights
Function[RABX5_HUMAN] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A or RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates nucleotide exchange on RAB5A. Can act as a ubiquitin ligase (By similarity).[1] [2] [3] [RABE1_HUMAN] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A and RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates RABGEF1 mediated nucleotide exchange on RAB5A.[4] [5] [6] [7] [RAB5A_HUMAN] Required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension.[8] Publication Abstract from PubMedRabex-5 and Rabaptin-5 function together to activate Rab5 and further promote early endosomal fusion in endocytosis. The Rabex-5 GEF activity is autoinhibited by the Rabex-5 CC domain (Rabex-5CC) and activated by the Rabaptin-5 C2-1 domain (Rabaptin-5C21) with yet unknown mechanism. We report here the crystal structures of Rabex-5 in complex with the dimeric Rabaptin-5C21 (Rabaptin-5C212) and in complex with Rabaptin-5C212 and Rab5, along with biophysical and biochemical analyses. We show that Rabex-5CC assumes an amphipathic alpha-helix which binds weakly to the substrate-binding site of the GEF domain, leading to weak autoinhibition of the GEF activity. Binding of Rabaptin-5C21 to Rabex-5 displaces Rabex-5CC to yield a largely exposed substrate-binding site, leading to release of the GEF activity. In the ternary complex the substrate-binding site of Rabex-5 is completely exposed to bind and activate Rab5. Our results reveal the molecular mechanism for the regulation of the Rabex-5 GEF activity. Molecular mechanism for Rabex-5 GEF activation by Rabaptin-5.,Zhang Z, Zhang T, Wang S, Gong Z, Tang C, Chen J, Ding J Elife (Cambridge). 2014 Jun 23:e02687. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02687. PMID:24957337[9] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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