4u14: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4u14 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4u14 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4u14 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4u14 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4u14 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4u14 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4u14 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4u14 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACM3_RAT ACM3_RAT]] The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.<ref>PMID:1527051</ref> <ref>PMID:1657592</ref> <ref>PMID:22358844</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters. Most GPCR crystal structures have been obtained using a fusion protein strategy where the flexible third intracellular loop is replaced by T4 lysozyme (T4L). However, wild-type T4L may not be ideally suited for all GPCRs because of its size and the inherent flexibility between the N- and C-terminal subdomains. Here we report two modified T4L variants, designed to address flexibility and size, that can be used to optimize crystal quality or promote alternative packing interactions. These variants were tested on the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3). The original M3-T4L fusion protein produced twinned crystals that yielded a 3.4 A structure from a 70 crystal data set. We replaced T4L with the modified T4L variants. Both T4L variants yielded M3 muscarinic receptor crystals with alternate lattices that were not twinned, including one that was solved at 2.8 A resolution.
Modified T4 Lysozyme Fusion Proteins Facilitate G Protein-Coupled Receptor Crystallogenesis.,Thorsen TS, Matt R, Weis WI, Kobilka BK Structure. 2014 Oct 23;22(11):1657-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.08.022. PMID:25450769<ref>PMID:25450769</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Revision as of 13:50, 24 December 2014

Structure of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor bound to the antagonist tiotropium crystallized with disulfide-stabilized T4 lysozyme (dsT4L)Structure of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor bound to the antagonist tiotropium crystallized with disulfide-stabilized T4 lysozyme (dsT4L)

Structural highlights

4u14 is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Activity:Lysozyme, with EC number 3.2.1.17
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[ACM3_RAT] The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters. Most GPCR crystal structures have been obtained using a fusion protein strategy where the flexible third intracellular loop is replaced by T4 lysozyme (T4L). However, wild-type T4L may not be ideally suited for all GPCRs because of its size and the inherent flexibility between the N- and C-terminal subdomains. Here we report two modified T4L variants, designed to address flexibility and size, that can be used to optimize crystal quality or promote alternative packing interactions. These variants were tested on the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3). The original M3-T4L fusion protein produced twinned crystals that yielded a 3.4 A structure from a 70 crystal data set. We replaced T4L with the modified T4L variants. Both T4L variants yielded M3 muscarinic receptor crystals with alternate lattices that were not twinned, including one that was solved at 2.8 A resolution.

Modified T4 Lysozyme Fusion Proteins Facilitate G Protein-Coupled Receptor Crystallogenesis.,Thorsen TS, Matt R, Weis WI, Kobilka BK Structure. 2014 Oct 23;22(11):1657-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.08.022. PMID:25450769[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wess J, Maggio R, Palmer JR, Vogel Z. Role of conserved threonine and tyrosine residues in acetylcholine binding and muscarinic receptor activation. A study with m3 muscarinic receptor point mutants. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 25;267(27):19313-9. PMID:1527051
  2. Wess J, Gdula D, Brann MR. Site-directed mutagenesis of the m3 muscarinic receptor: identification of a series of threonine and tyrosine residues involved in agonist but not antagonist binding. EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(12):3729-34. PMID:1657592
  3. Kruse AC, Hu J, Pan AC, Arlow DH, Rosenbaum DM, Rosemond E, Green HF, Liu T, Chae PS, Dror RO, Shaw DE, Weis WI, Wess J, Kobilka BK. Structure and dynamics of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Nature. 2012 Feb 22;482(7386):552-6. doi: 10.1038/nature10867. PMID:22358844 doi:10.1038/nature10867
  4. Thorsen TS, Matt R, Weis WI, Kobilka BK. Modified T4 Lysozyme Fusion Proteins Facilitate G Protein-Coupled Receptor Crystallogenesis. Structure. 2014 Oct 23;22(11):1657-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.08.022. PMID:25450769 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2014.08.022

4u14, resolution 3.57Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA