3n5k: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3n5k|  PDB=3n5k  |  SCENE=  }}
==Structure Of The (Sr)Ca2+-ATPase E2-AlF4- Form==
===Structure Of The (Sr)Ca2+-ATPase E2-AlF4- Form===
<StructureSection load='3n5k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n5k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23400778}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n5k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N5K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N5K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TG1:OCTANOIC+ACID+[3S-[3ALPHA,+3ABETA,+4ALPHA,+6BETA,+6ABETA,+7BETA,+8ALPHA(Z),+9BALPHA]]-6-(ACETYLOXY)-2,3,-3A,4,5,6,6A,7,8,9B-DECAHYDRO-3,3A-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIMETHYL-8-[(2-METHYL-1-OXO-2-BUTENYL)OXY]-2-OXO-4-(1-OXOBUTOXY)-AZULENO[4,5-B]FURAN-7-YL+ESTER'>TG1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1xp5|1xp5]], [[3b9r|3b9r]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-transporting_ATPase Calcium-transporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.8 3.6.3.8] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n5k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n5k OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n5k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n5k PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AT2A1_RABIT AT2A1_RABIT]] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+- ATPase (SERCA) is a transmembrane ion transporter belonging to the PII-type ATPases. It performs the vital task of re-sequestering cytoplasmic Ca2+ to the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum store, thereby also terminating Ca2+-induced signaling such as in muscle contraction. This article focuses on the transport pathways of Ca2+ and H+ ions across the lipid bilayer through SERCA. The ion binding sites of SERCA are accessible from either the cytoplasm or the SR/ER lumen at a time, and the Ca2+ entry and exit channels are both formed mainly by rearrangements of four N-terminal transmembrane (TM) alpha-helices. Recent improvements in the resolution of the crystal structures of rabbit SERCA1a have revealed a hydrated pathway in the Cterminal TM region leading from the ion binding sites to the cytosol. A comparison of different SERCA conformations reveals that this C-terminal pathway is exclusive to Ca2+- free E2-states, suggesting that it may play a functional role in proton release from the ion binding sites. This is in agreement with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, mutational studies, and in striking analogy to a similar pathway recently described for the related sodium pump. We therefore suggest a model for the ion exchange mechanism in PII-ATPases including not only one, but two cytoplasmic pathways working in concert.


==Function==
Ion pathways in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.,Bublitz M, Musgaard M, Poulsen H, Thogersen L, Olesen C, Schiott B, Morth JP, Moller JV, Nissen P J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 11. PMID:23400778<ref>PMID:23400778</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AT2A1_RABIT AT2A1_RABIT]] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity).


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3n5k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N5K OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[ATPase|ATPase]]
*[[ATPase|ATPase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:023400778</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Calcium-transporting ATPase]]
[[Category: Calcium-transporting ATPase]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Bublitz, M.]]
[[Category: Bublitz, M]]
[[Category: Moller, J V.]]
[[Category: Moller, J V]]
[[Category: Morth, J P.]]
[[Category: Morth, J P]]
[[Category: Nissen, P.]]
[[Category: Nissen, P]]
[[Category: Olesen, C.]]
[[Category: Olesen, C]]
[[Category: Poulsen, H.]]
[[Category: Poulsen, H]]
[[Category: Adenosine triphosphate]]
[[Category: Adenosine triphosphate]]
[[Category: Calcium-transporting atpase]]
[[Category: Calcium-transporting atpase]]

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